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Concomitant measurements of stem sap flow and leaf turgor pressure in olive trees using the leaf patch clamp pressure probe

Author

Listed:
  • Rodriguez-Dominguez, C.M.
  • Ehrenberger, W.
  • Sann, C.
  • Rüger, S.
  • Sukhorukov, V.
  • Martín-Palomo, M.J.
  • Diaz-Espejo, A.
  • Cuevas, M.V.
  • Torres-Ruiz, J.M.
  • Perez-Martin, A.
  • Zimmermann, U.
  • Fernández, J.E.

Abstract

Stem sap flow (Q) and leaf turgor pressure (Pc) were measured simultaneously on 4-year-old, 2.4m tall ‘Arbequina’ olive trees in a hedgerow orchard. Measurements were performed on well-watered control trees as well as on 60RDI and 30RDI trees (RDI=regulated deficit irrigation). The 60RDI trees received 59.2% of the crop water needs (ETc), and the 30RDI trees received 29.4% of ETc. Pc was determined non-invasively using the magnetic leaf patch clamp pressure probe (ZIM probe). The patch pressure Pp measured by the probe is inversely correlated with turgor pressure at Pc>ca. 50kPa. Pc is coupled with xylem pressure; thus Pp yields information about the development of tension in xylem. In the case of the control trees a positive correlation between Q and Pp was generally found, i.e. Q increased usually with increasing Pp and decreased with decreasing Pp, as expected. However, Q peaking did not always coincided with Pp peaking at noon. Occasionally, Q peaking preceded or followed Pp peaking with a time difference of up to 3h in both cases. Under some circumstances, the onset of Q after sunrise was greatly delayed, even though a pronounced increase of Pp was observed. A delayed onset of Q after sunrise resulted in hysteresis phenomena, i.e. the linear increase of Q and Pp in the morning hours did not coincide with the corresponding decrease of Q and Pp in the afternoon. The development of severe water stress (Pc

Suggested Citation

  • Rodriguez-Dominguez, C.M. & Ehrenberger, W. & Sann, C. & Rüger, S. & Sukhorukov, V. & Martín-Palomo, M.J. & Diaz-Espejo, A. & Cuevas, M.V. & Torres-Ruiz, J.M. & Perez-Martin, A. & Zimmermann, U. & Fer, 2012. "Concomitant measurements of stem sap flow and leaf turgor pressure in olive trees using the leaf patch clamp pressure probe," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 50-58.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:114:y:2012:i:c:p:50-58
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2012.07.007
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    1. Ben-Gal, Alon & Kool, Dilia & Agam, Nurit & van Halsema, Gerardo E. & Yermiyahu, Uri & Yafe, Ariel & Presnov, Eugene & Erel, Ran & Majdop, Ahmed & Zipori, Isaac & Segal, Eran & Rüger, Simon & Zimmerma, 2010. "Whole-tree water balance and indicators for short-term drought stress in non-bearing 'Barnea' olives," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 124-133, December.
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    3. Fernandez, J. E. & Palomo, M. J. & Diaz-Espejo, A. & Clothier, B. E. & Green, S. R. & Giron, I. F. & Moreno, F., 2001. "Heat-pulse measurements of sap flow in olives for automating irrigation: tests, root flow and diagnostics of water stress," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 51(2), pages 99-123, October.
    4. repec:iwt:bosers:h032631 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Ortuño, M.F. & Conejero, W. & Moreno, F. & Moriana, A. & Intrigliolo, D.S. & Biel, C. & Mellisho, C.D. & Pérez-Pastor, A. & Domingo, R. & Ruiz-Sánchez, M.C. & Casadesus, J. & Bonany, J. & Torrecillas,, 2010. "Could trunk diameter sensors be used in woody crops for irrigation scheduling? A review of current knowledge and future perspectives," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(1), pages 1-11, January.
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    2. Fernández, J.E. & Alcon, F. & Diaz-Espejo, A. & Hernandez-Santana, V. & Cuevas, M.V., 2020. "Water use indicators and economic analysis for on-farm irrigation decision: A case study of a super high density olive tree orchard," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    3. Padilla-Díaz, C.M. & Rodriguez-Dominguez, C.M. & Hernandez-Santana, V. & Perez-Martin, A. & Fernández, J.E., 2016. "Scheduling regulated deficit irrigation in a hedgerow olive orchard from leaf turgor pressure related measurements," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 164(P1), pages 28-37.
    4. Fernandes-Silva, Anabela A. & Ben-Gal, Alon & Miranda Fernandes, Rafael D. & Gucci, Riccardo & Imrak, Burhanettin & Andima, Dymphina K. & Paço, Teresa A. & Garcia-Tejera, Omar, 2025. "Water productivity in olive trees: Current advances and new perspectives," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
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    6. Marino, Giulia & Pernice, Fulvio & Marra, Francesco Paolo & Caruso, Tiziano, 2016. "Validation of an online system for the continuous monitoring of tree water status for sustainable irrigation managements in olive (Olea europaea L.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 298-307.

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