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Social Identity And Social Exclusivity: South Africa'S Middle-Class Strata In A Perpetual Struggle For Integration

Author

Listed:
  • Mashele RAPATSA

    (University of Limpopo, South Africa)

Abstract

The object of this article is to proffer a critical contribution into discourses about social exclusion, which has a bearing on socio-economic development, but with specific focus on the concept of social exclusivity from a perspective of class struggle and social identity. At the center of attention, the article attempts to advance an insightful elucidation of the realities besieging South Africa's segment of the previously disadvantaged groups, the so-called 'educated middle-class'. The middle-class often manifest with delusional thoughts, who owing to lack of ideological intelligibility, find themselves at odds with harsh capitalist realities, and are instead fighting to be integrated into a highly globalized, but not native friendly system which is an imperial heritage largely characterised by socio-economic deprivations and arrangements that entrench the continued material disadvantage of the majority, the lumpen-proletariat, the 'less-educated lower-class'. It is asserted that social exclusivity, which manifest through forced social integration and preservation of exclusive social status, contributes immensely to South Africa's social instabilities, especially because it accepts that inequalities and socio-economic deprivations must be accepted as part and parcel of choices in human development. Further, that although this phenomenon appear to be modern in form, it actually originates from the past, and inherently perpetuates social arrangements established prior and during apartheid.

Suggested Citation

  • Mashele RAPATSA, 2022. "Social Identity And Social Exclusivity: South Africa'S Middle-Class Strata In A Perpetual Struggle For Integration," Social Sciences and Education Research Review, Department of Communication, Journalism and Education Sciences, University of Craiova, vol. 9(2), pages 133-139, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:edt:jsserr:v:9:y:2022:i:2:p:133-139
    DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7474389
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Humphries, Jane, 1977. "Class Struggle and the Persistence of the Working-Class Family," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 1(3), pages 241-258, September.
    2. Amartya Sen, 2005. "Human Rights and Capabilities," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(2), pages 151-166.
    3. Robert Mattes, 2015. "South Africa's Emerging Black Middle Class: A Harbinger of Political Change?," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(5), pages 665-692, July.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    social identity; social transformation; human well-being; inequalities.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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