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Macroeconomic stability and economic growth: myths and realities

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  • Le Fort Varela, Guillermo
  • Gallardo, Bastián
  • Bustamante, Felipe

Abstract

In this paper, we explore empirical relationships between sustained GDP growth and macroeconomic volatility, using World Economic Outlook data for the period 1980–2015, both in descriptive statistics and in fixed-effect panel regressions (IMF, 2016). The results debunk certain myths, such as those that maintain that more inflation generates more growth, that stabilization carries real costs, or that large inflows of foreign capital stimulate growth. We show that inflation has a tangible negative impact on growth and that there are “inflation thresholds”, beyond which that impact increases. Higher inflation is associated with greater nominal and real volatility, defined as cyclical output volatility. Furthermore, current account volatility contributes significantly to real volatility. Lastly, we show that real volatility has a negative impact on trend GDP growth and that macroeconomic volatility does not contribute to growth or well-being.

Suggested Citation

  • Le Fort Varela, Guillermo & Gallardo, Bastián & Bustamante, Felipe, 2020. "Macroeconomic stability and economic growth: myths and realities," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:46590
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert J. Barro, 2013. "Inflation and Economic Growth," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 14(1), pages 121-144, May.
    2. Le Fort Varela, Guillermo & Gallardo, Bastián & Bustamante, Felipe, 2020. "Estabilidad macroeconómica y crecimiento económico: mitos y realidades," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
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    1. Darko Lazarov & Kiril Simeonovski, 2023. "Macroeconomic Stability and Economic Growth: An Empirical Estimation for North Macedonia," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 8, pages 78-94.

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