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Income-carbon Emissions Nexus for Middle East and North Africa Countries: A Semi-parametric Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Atif Awad

    (Department of Finance & Economic, College of Business Administration, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.)

  • Hoda Abugamos

    (Department of Finance & Economic, College of Business Administration, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.)

Abstract

It is widely accepted that Middle East and NorthAfrica (MENA) region is significantly impacted by climate change. Evidence suggests that the region is positioned at the second place after North America in carbon emission. This study attempts to further examine the impacts of income on carbon emissions in MENA region through investigation of the existence of an environmental Kuznets curve. Within the Stochastic Impacts by regression on population, affluence and technology framework, this is the first study in MENA region to explore the income-carbon emissions nexus; using panel data together with a semi-parametric panel fixed effects regression. Our data set is referred to a panel of 20 countries in MENA region spanning the period 1980-2014. With this information, we find evidence to support an inverted-U shaped relationship between income and CO2 emissions in the region. These findings suggest that environmental degradation may be reversible and environmental quality may be recoverable alongside the economic growth process in the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Atif Awad & Hoda Abugamos, 2017. "Income-carbon Emissions Nexus for Middle East and North Africa Countries: A Semi-parametric Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 7(2), pages 152-159.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2017-02-21
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

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    3. Chuimin Kong & Jijian Zhang & Albert Henry Ntarmah & Yusheng Kong & Hong Zhao, 2022. "Carbon Neutrality in the Middle East and North Africa: The Roles of Renewable Energy, Economic Growth, and Government Effectiveness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-24, August.
    4. Imad Moosa, 2018. "Growth and Environmental Degradation in MENA Countries: Methodological Issues and Empirical Evidence," Working Papers 1260, Economic Research Forum, revised 03 Dec 2018.
    5. Acheampong, Alex O., 2018. "Economic growth, CO2 emissions and energy consumption: What causes what and where?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 677-692.
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    9. Manga, Muge & Cengiz, Orhan & Destek, Mehmet Akif, 2022. "Is export quality a viable option for sustainable development paths of Asian countries?," MPRA Paper 117552, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Per Capita Income; Carbon Emissions; Stochastic Impacts by Regression on Population; Affluence and Technology Environmental Kuznets Curve; MENA Region;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy
    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects

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