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Standard error and confidence interval for QALY weights

Author

Listed:
  • Hiroshi Gunji

    (Japan Society of the Promotion of Science)

  • Chie Hanaoka

    (Graduate School of Social Sciences, Hosei University)

Abstract

There are some problems with the standard errors of QALY weights proposed by Groot (2000, Journal of Health Economics 19). The standard errors show smaller values than those of Groot when we recalculate using his method. Moreover, we correct the derivation of his approximation and derive corrected values. Because mean and variance do not exist for a distribution of QALY weights, using standard errors for statistical inference may lead to problems even when an approximation is used. In this paper, we verify the statistical properties of Groot's standard errors by simulation. We find that the corrected standard errors hold the same properties as a normal distribution under specific conditions. In general, however, it would be appropriate to use our simulation method to obtain critical values or p-value.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiroshi Gunji & Chie Hanaoka, 2004. "Standard error and confidence interval for QALY weights," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 9(1), pages 1-12.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-03i10001
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    File URL: http://www.accessecon.com/pubs/EB/2004/Volume9/EB-03I10001A.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bolduc, Denis & Poole, Erik, 1990. "Ordinal probit model with random bounds," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 239-244, July.
    2. Groot, Wim, 2001. "Corrigendum to 'Adaptation and scale of reference bias in self-assessments of quality of life': [Journal of Health Economics 19 (2000) 403-420]," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 145-145, January.
    3. Groot, Wim, 2000. "Adaptation and scale of reference bias in self-assessments of quality of life," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(3), pages 403-420, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Groot, Wim & Maassen van den Brink, Henriette, 2007. "The health effects of education," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 186-200, April.

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    JEL classification:

    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health

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