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The Eficiency Effects of Bank Mergers and Acquisitions in a Developing Economy: Evidence from Malaysia

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  • Sufian, F.

Abstract

This paper utilises the non-parametric frontier approach, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), to analyse the technical and scale efficiency of domestic incorporated Malaysian commercial banks during the merger year, pre-and post merger period. We found that Malaysian banks have exhibit a commendable overall efficiency level of 95.9% during 1998-2003 hence suggesting minimal input waste of 4.1%. Our results suggest that the merger programme was successful, particularly for the small and medium size banks, which have benefited the most from the merger and expansion via economies of scale. On the other hand our results suggest that the larger banks should shrink to benefit from scale advantages. Decision-makers hence ought to be more cautious in promoting mergers as a means to enjoying efficiency gains.

Suggested Citation

  • Sufian, F., 2004. "The Eficiency Effects of Bank Mergers and Acquisitions in a Developing Economy: Evidence from Malaysia," International Journal of Applied Econometrics and Quantitative Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 1(4), pages 53-74.
    • Handle: RePEc:eaa:ijaeqs:v:1:y2004:i:1_21
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    Cited by:

    1. Fadzlan Sufian & Fakarudin Kamarudin, 2013. "Efficiency of the Bangladesh Banking Sector: Evidence from the Profit Function," Jindal Journal of Business Research, , vol. 2(1), pages 43-57, June.
    2. Harimaya, Kozo, 2018. "The effects of consolidation on bank cost savings: Evidence from Japanese regional banks," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 41-49.
    3. Md Zobaer Hasan & Anton Abdulbasah Kamil & Adli Mustafa & Md Azizul Baten, 2012. "A Cobb Douglas Stochastic Frontier Model on Measuring Domestic Bank Efficiency in Malaysia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(8), pages 1-5, August.
    4. Wahidudin, Ahmad Nazri, 2010. "Technical Efficiency of Commercial Banks in Malaysia: An Application of Window Data Envelopment Analysis," MPRA Paper 45136, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Yang, Shang-Ho & Burdine, Kenneth H. & Hu, Wu-Yueh, 2016. "An Alternative Approach to Estimate the Economic Loss of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea (PED) via Data Envelopment Analysis: The Case in Taiwan," 2016 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Boston, Massachusetts 235574, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    6. Rashid Ameer, 2008. "Product market competition, regulation and dividend payout policy of Malaysian banks," Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 16(4), pages 318-334, November.
    7. Fakarudin Kamarudin & Bany Ariffin Amin Nordin & Junaina Muhammad & Mohamad Ali Abdul Hamid, 2014. "Cost, Revenue and Profit Efficiency of Islamic and Conventional Banking Sector: Empirical Evidence from Gulf Cooperative Council Countries," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 15(1), pages 1-24, March.
    8. Hooy, Chee-Wooi & Chan, Sok-Gee, 2014. "Technological Innovation in Services and the Efficiency of Malaysian Commercial Banks," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 48(2), pages 111-125.
    9. Fadzlan Sufian & Junaina Muhamad & A.N. Bany-Ariffin & M.H. Yahya & Fakarudin Kamarudin, 2012. "Assessing the Effect of Mergers and Acquisitions on Revenue Efficiency: Evidence from Malaysian Banking Sector," Vision, , vol. 16(1), pages 1-11, March.
    10. Neeraj Kumar & Satish Chandra Tiwari & Pooja Choudhary, 2019. "Mergers and efficiency gains: a case of Indian banks," Asian Journal of Empirical Research, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(9), pages 230-237, September.
    11. Usman Owolabi Akeem & Fadipe Moses, 2014. "An Empirical Analysis of Allocative Efficiency of Nigerian CommercialBanks: A DEA Approach," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 4(3), pages 465-475.
    12. Neha Kalra & Shaveta Gupta & Rajesh Bagga, 2013. "A Wave of Mergers and Acquisitions: Are Indian Banks Going Up a Blind Alley?," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 14(2), pages 263-282, June.
    13. Abbas, Qamar & Hunjra, Ahmed Imran & Azam, Rauf I & Ijaz, Muhammad Shahzad & Zahid, Maliha, 2014. "Financial performance of banks in Pakistan after Merger and Acquisition," MPRA Paper 60790, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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