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The Evolution and Effectiveness of China's Monetary Policy: An Introspection from the People's Bank of China (PBC) to the Present

Author

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  • Johanne A. GUERRERO

    (Independent Researcher)

Abstract

China’s monetary policy has evolved from obscurity into spotlight due to its torrid economic expansion in recent times, as well as its exchange rate regime that has been under constant scrutiny of its trading partners. While China’s economy is centrally-planned, it is veering more towards a market-based system with goals of stability and growth. With this in mind, this paper is an introspection of China’s monetary policy since the establishment of the People’s Bank of China (PBC) to the present. Additionally, this paper surveys empirical literature on the effectiveness of policy tools undertaken by the PBC. Recommendations are made to Chinese monetary authority on how to navigate the turbulent waves of economic fluctuations with a managed exchange rate, within its borders and beyond.

Suggested Citation

  • Johanne A. GUERRERO, 2025. "The Evolution and Effectiveness of China's Monetary Policy: An Introspection from the People's Bank of China (PBC) to the Present," Journal of Economics Library, EconSciences Journals, vol. 12(2), pages 63-73, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:cvv:journ5:v:12:y:2025:i:2:p:63-73
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Burdekin, Richard C.K. & Siklos, Pierre L., 2008. "What has driven Chinese monetary policy since 1990? Investigating the People's bank's policy rule," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(5), pages 847-859, September.
    2. Dan Luo & Shujie Yao, 2010. "World financial crisis and the rise of Chinese commercial banks: an efficiency analysis using DEA," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(19), pages 1515-1530.
    3. Nicholas R. Lardy, 2005. "Exchange Rate and Monetary Policy in China," Cato Journal, Cato Journal, Cato Institute, vol. 25(1), pages 41-47, Winter.
    4. Shujie Yao & Dan Luo & Lixia Loh, 2011. "On China’s Monetary Policy and Asset Prices," Discussion Papers 11/04, University of Nottingham, GEP.
    5. Yu Guo And Wei Ma, 2016. "Time-Varying Coefficient Taylor Rule and Chinese Monetary Policy: Evidence from the Time-Varying Cointegration," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 41(4), pages 27-44, December.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • I13 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Insurance, Public and Private
    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General

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