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Effects of Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors on Consumption of Selected Food Nutrients

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  • Nayga, Rodolfo M.

Abstract

The effects of socioeconomic and demographic factors on the consumption of food energy, protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, calcium, phosphorus, and iron are examined. Socioeconomic and demographic factors analyzed are urbanization, region, race, ethnicity, sex, employment status, food stamp participation, household size, weight, height, age, and income. Several of these factors significantly affect consumption of certain nutrients. Income is an important factor affecting the consumption of vitamin A, vitamin C, and calcium. Income elasticities are relatively small at low income levels. For example, income elasticities range from 0.016 for calcium to 0.123 for vitamin C at an income level of $20,000.

Suggested Citation

  • Nayga, Rodolfo M., 1994. "Effects of Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors on Consumption of Selected Food Nutrients," Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 23(2), pages 171-182, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:agrerw:v:23:y:1994:i:02:p:171-182_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Dhehibi, Boubaker & Gil, Jose Maria & Angulo, Ana Maria, 2003. "Nutrient Effects On Consumer Demand: A Panel Data Approach," 2003 Annual Meeting, August 16-22, 2003, Durban, South Africa 25881, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    2. Nayga, Rodolfo Jr, 1996. "Dietary fiber intake away-from-home and at-home in the United States," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 279-290, July.
    3. Burggraf, Christine, 2017. "Russian demand for dietary quality: Nutrition transition, diet quality measurement, and health investment theory," Studies on the Agricultural and Food Sector in Transition Economies, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), volume 86, number 86.
    4. Mahadevan, Renuka & Suardi, Sandy, 2013. "Is there a role for caste and religion in food security policy? A look at rural India," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 58-69.
    5. Dhehibi, Boubaker & Laajimi, Abderraouf, 2004. "How Economic Factors Influence the Nutrient Content of Diets: an Application of Animal Products Demand System in Tunisia," Agricultural Economics Review, Greek Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 5(2), pages 1-13, August.
    6. Burggraf, Christine, "undated". "Russian demand for dietary quality: Nutrition transition, diet quality measurement, and health investment theory," Studies on the Agricultural and Food Sector in Transition Economies 269539, Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO).
    7. Dhehibi, Boubaker & Laajimi, Abderraouf, 2009. "Effects of food prices and consumer income on nutrient availability: An application of the demand for dairy products in Tunisia," Economia Agraria y Recursos Naturales, Spanish Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 9(01), pages 1-12.
    8. Variyam, Jayachandran, 2003. "Factors Affecting the Macronutrient Intake of U.S. Adults," Technical Bulletins 184322, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.

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