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Impacto de la crisis económica en el empleo de las regiones espanolas: un análisis sectorial en el periodo 2007-2010

Author

Listed:
  • Antonio Rafael Pena Sánchez
  • Mercedes Jiménez García
  • José Ruiz Chico

Abstract

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el impacto que la crisis económica ha tenido en las distintas regiones y en los distintos sectores de la economía espanola durante el periodo 2007-2010, medido a través del empleo y del capital humano. Para tal fin se ha estudiado la evolución del mercado de trabajo y el capital humano en los últimos anos. El destacado descenso experimentado por el empleo, así como en menor medida por el capital humano, ponen de manifiesto la vulnerabilidad del tejido productivo y empresarial de las regiones espanolas. No obstante, los resultados que arrojan el estudio planteado sostienen que la crisis económica ha afectado de forma desigual a las regiones espanolas, esta se ha intensificado, principalmente, en aquellos territorios con mayor especialización en sectores como la construcción, la industria y los servicios destinados a la venta.******The aim of this study is to analyze the impact that the global economic crisis has had in the various regions and sectors of the Spanish Economy during the years 2007-2010, measured in terms of jobs and human capital. To this end the evolution of the labour market and human capital in recent years is examined. The increase in unemployment, and to a lesser extent, human capital, demonstrates the vulnerability of business and production in the regions of Spain. Nevertheless, the results of the study show that the crisis has had an irregular effect across regions, being greater in those regions that depend more on industries such as construction and industry and service relating to retail.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Rafael Pena Sánchez & Mercedes Jiménez García & José Ruiz Chico, 2014. "Impacto de la crisis económica en el empleo de las regiones espanolas: un análisis sectorial en el periodo 2007-2010," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, vol. 6(1), pages 43-71, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000443:012132
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Richard Blundell & Stephen Bond & Frank Windmeijer, 2000. "Estimation in dynamic panel data models: improving on the performance of the standard GMM estimator," IFS Working Papers W00/12, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    2. Richard Blundell & Stephen Bond, 2000. "GMM Estimation with persistent panel data: an application to production functions," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(3), pages 321-340.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crisis económica; análisis regional; estudio sectorial; Unión Económica y Monetaria.*********Keywords: Economic crisis; regional analysis; sector study; Economic and Monetary Union.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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