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Acumulación de Conocimiento, Innovación y Competitividad en Aglomeraciones Empresariales

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  • María Eugenia Morales Rubiano
  • Sonia Esperanza Sanabria Aguirre

Abstract

Este documento es producto de una investigación realizada en la industria del cuero, calzado y afines en Bogotá D.C, y busca describir las dinámicas de acumulación de conocimiento, innovación y competitividad en la concentración empresarial ubicada en el Barrio Restrepo. A partir de la revisión de literatura que da cuenta de estudios realizados tanto en países de la región como en algunos países desarrollados, de la información obtenida en entrevistas realizadas a los representantes de las asociaciones de la aglomeración y de la aplicación de encuestas a un grupo de empresarios pertenecientes a la misma, se encontró que contrario a lo que tradicionalmente se cree, ésta no ostenta la calidad de cluster maduro, dado que existen diferentes factores que inciden en la eficiencia colectiva y que afectan las dinámicas de acumulación de conocimiento, innovación y competitividad de la concentración de empresas. Dichos factores están asociados especialmente a la cultura de los empresarios, a las características propias de la actividad económica y a condiciones políticas, sociales, económicas e institucionales del entorno.

Suggested Citation

  • María Eugenia Morales Rubiano & Sonia Esperanza Sanabria Aguirre, 2010. "Acumulación de Conocimiento, Innovación y Competitividad en Aglomeraciones Empresariales," Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000180:011656
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bell, Martin & Albu, Michael, 1999. "Knowledge Systems and Technological Dynamism in Industrial Clusters in Developing Countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(9), pages 1715-1734, September.
    2. Ron Martin & Peter Sunley, 2003. "Deconstructing clusters: chaotic concept or policy panacea?," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 3(1), pages 5-35, January.
    3. Audretsch, David B & Feldman, Maryann P, 1996. "R&D Spillovers and the Geography of Innovation and Production," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 86(3), pages 630-640, June.
    4. Peter Maskell & Leïla Kebir, 2005. "What qualifies as a cluster theory?," DRUID Working Papers 05-09, DRUID, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy/Aalborg University, Department of Business Studies.
    5. Saeed Parto, 2008. "Innovation and Economic Activity: An Institutional Analysis of the Role of Clusters in Industrializing Economies," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(4), pages 1005-1030, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cluster; competitividad; transferencia de conocimiento; innovación;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L67 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather Goods; Household Goods; Sports Equipment
    • M10 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - General
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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