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El canal de préstamos de la política monetaria en Colombia. Un enfoque FAVAR

Author

Listed:
  • Enrique López E.
  • Fernando Tenjo Galarza
  • Diego H. Rodríguez H.

Abstract

En este trabajo se utiliza un modelo FAVAR (Factor Augmented Vector Autoregression) con el fin de examinar el papel que las condiciones financieras de los bancos, reflejadas en la información recopilada a nivel individual, tienen en la transmisión de la política monetaria. El tipo de modelo utilizado acá permite, así mismo, reconciliar los niveles de análisis macro y microeconómico. En el FAVAR se incluyen factores comunes macroeconómicos extraídos de un grupo de series macroeconómicas. Así mismo, se incluyen factores obtenidos de las razones financieras construidas a partir de las hojas de balance de los bancos. Se encuentra que los factores construidos, a partir de las razones de liquidez, solvencia y apalancamiento, contribuyen a entender la dinámica macroeconómica. Sin embargo, esta dinámica se ve, a su vez, afectada por la postura de la política monetaria. Así mismo, se encuentra que la liquidez de los bancos es muy importante en la transmisión de los choques monetarios del resto de la economía. En general, esta investigación está en la línea de mejorar los análisis de la política monetaria con modelos que consideren el crédito y los aspectos financieros de la economía.

Suggested Citation

  • Enrique López E. & Fernando Tenjo Galarza & Diego H. Rodríguez H., 2012. "El canal de préstamos de la política monetaria en Colombia. Un enfoque FAVAR," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 30(69), pages 195-256, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000107:010876
    DOI: 10.32468/Espe.6905
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Transmisión de la política monetaria; condiciones financieras de los bancos.;

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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