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Análisis del endeudamiento de los hogares colombianos

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  • González Mario Alejandro
  • John Jairo Le�n

Abstract

Este estudio analiza los determinantes del endeudamiento de los hogares colombianos en los últimos catorce anos. A partir de un modelo simple de elección y con base en los datos de las cuentas financieras del Banco de la República y de la muestra aleatoria codificada de los renglones de las declaraciones correspondientes a los contribuyentes personas naturales declarantes del impuesto sobre la renta para los períodos gravables 1993 a 2004, se determinan las principales variables que afectan la decisión de endeudamiento. Los resultados sugieren que el colateral, los niveles de deuda anterior y la carga financiera son los determinantes del endeudamiento de los hogares en Colombia y, por tanto, las acciones de política deben enfocarse en vigilar el patrimonio de los hogares y la dinámica de la tasa de interés para evitar una crisis de repudio similar a la de 1999.

Suggested Citation

  • González Mario Alejandro & John Jairo Le�n, 2007. "Análisis del endeudamiento de los hogares colombianos," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:004552
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    3. Anderson, T. W. & Hsiao, Cheng, 1982. "Formulation and estimation of dynamic models using panel data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 47-82, January.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution

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