IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ces/ifosdt/v70y2017i04p03-20.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Ein Marshallplan mit Afrika: Geeignetes Konzept für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung?

Author

Listed:
  • Gerd Müller
  • Andreas Freytag
  • Susanne Fricke
  • Franz Josef Radermacher
  • Axel Dreher
  • Sarah Langlotz
  • Werner Abelshauser
  • Matthias Wachter
  • Jennifer Howe

Abstract

Im Januar 2017 stellte Bundesminister Dr. Gerd Müller die Eckpunkte für den Marshallplan mit Afrika vor. Statt weiter Geld nach dem Gießkannenprinzip zu verteilen, soll zukünftig der Aufbau stabiler Wirtschaftsstrukturen gezielt gefördert und die Eigenverantwortung der Regierungen gestärkt werden. In seinem Beitrag stellt Bundesminister Gerd Müller den Marshallplan mit Afrika vor und unterstreicht, dass »eine Partnerschaft auf Augenhöhe« sowie eine verstärkte Mobilisierung privaten Kapitals und privater Investitionen erforderlich sei. Für Andreas Freytag und Susanne Fricke, Universität Jena, unterscheidet sich der aktuelle Marshallplan »wohltuend von althergebrachten Entwicklungsstrategien «. So betone er u.a. die Bedeutung der Wirtschaft für den Entwicklungsprozess Afrikas und mahne Investitionen, Bildung für die Jugend, die Einbindung in die Wertschöpfungsketten sowie die Schaffung eines Mittelstandes an. Ihm fehle aber eine definierte Schwerpunktsetzung. Franz Josef Radermacher, Universität Ulm und Club of Rome, beschreibt als Zielsetzung des Marshallplans eine »Wohlstandsexplosion in Afrika, insbesondere in Nordafrika«, die mit allen Nachhaltigkeitsanforderungen kompatibel gestaltet werden soll. Nach Meinung von Axel Dreher und Sarah Langlotz, Universität Heidelberg, sieht der Marshallplan mit Afrika eine Konzentration der Hilfe auf wenige reformwillige Länder vor, wodurch ärmere Länder an Unterstützung verlieren. Zudem betone der Plan Bedingungen, die an die deutschen Zahlungen geknüpft werden sollen. Detaillierte Bedingungen, von deren Einhaltung konkrete Hilfszahlungen abhängig gemacht werden, seien aber wenig sinnvoll. Deutschland solle sich stattdessen in Richtung einer bedingungslosen Budgethilfe bewegen. Werner Abelshauser, Universität Bielefeld, sieht den Marshallplan als Modell absolut ungeeignet, um Entwicklungsländer voranzubringen. Denn anders als in den meisten Empfängerländern Westeuropas nach dem Krieg fehle es dort gerade an Potenzial und wirtschaftskulturellen Voraussetzungen, deren Nutzbarmachung eine Frage der Finanzierung wäre. Nach Ansicht von Matthias Wachter und Jennifer Howe, BDI, greift der Marshallplan viele gute Ansätze auf. Dennoch bleibe es fraglich, ob er tatsächlich die wirtschaftliche Situation in Afrika verbessern könne. Für eine kohärente Strategie wäre die aktive Einbindung aller Bundesressorts nötig gewesen.

Suggested Citation

  • Gerd Müller & Andreas Freytag & Susanne Fricke & Franz Josef Radermacher & Axel Dreher & Sarah Langlotz & Werner Abelshauser & Matthias Wachter & Jennifer Howe, 2017. "Ein Marshallplan mit Afrika: Geeignetes Konzept für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 70(04), pages 03-20, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:70:y:2017:i:04:p:03-20
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/sd-2017-04-mueller-etal-marshallplan-afrika-2017-02-23.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michel Beine & Christopher Parsons, 2015. "Climatic Factors as Determinants of International Migration," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 117(2), pages 723-767, April.
    2. Timothy J. Hatton & Jeffrey G. Williamson, 2003. "Demographic and Economic Pressure on Emigration out of Africa," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 105(3), pages 465-486, September.
    3. Axel Dreher & Sarah Langlotz & Silvia Marchesi, 2017. "Information Transmission And Ownership Consolidation In Aid Programs," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 55(4), pages 1671-1688, October.
    4. Hristos Doucouliagos & Martin Paldam, 2009. "The Aid Effectiveness Literature: The Sad Results Of 40 Years Of Research," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(3), pages 433-461, July.
    5. Dilip Ratha & Sanket Mohapatra & Caglar Ozden & Sonia Plaza & William Shaw & Abebe Shimeles, 2011. "Leveraging Migration for Africa : Remittances, Skills, and Investments [Optimisation du phénomène migratoire pour l’Afrique : Envois de fonds, compétences et investissements]," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2300.
    6. Richard Bluhm & Martin Gassebner & Sarah Langlotz & Paul Schaudt, 2021. "Fueling conflict? (De)escalation and bilateral aid," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(2), pages 244-261, March.
    7. Axel Dreher & Steffen Lohmann, 2015. "Aid and growth at the regional level," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 31(3-4), pages 420-446.
    8. Axel Dreher & Vera Eichenauer & Kai Gehring & Vera Z. Eichenauer, 2013. "Geopolitics, Aid and Growth," CESifo Working Paper Series 4299, CESifo.
    9. Vreeland,James Raymond & Dreher,Axel, 2014. "The Political Economy of the United Nations Security Council," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521740067, September.
    10. Axel Dreher & Sarah Langlotz, 2020. "Aid and growth: New evidence using an excludable instrument," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 53(3), pages 1162-1198, August.
    11. Kohnert, Dirk, 2007. "African Migration to Europe: Obscured Responsibilities and Common Misconceptions," GIGA Working Papers 49, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
    12. Axel Dreher & Vera Z Eichenauer & Kai Gehring, 2018. "Geopolitics, Aid, and Growth: The Impact of UN Security Council Membership on the Effectiveness of Aid," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 32(2), pages 268-286.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Axel Dreher & Valentin F. Lang & Sebastian Ziaja, 2017. "Foreign Aid in Areas of Limited Statehood," CESifo Working Paper Series 6340, CESifo.
    2. Axel Dreher & Sarah Langlotz, 2020. "Aid and growth: New evidence using an excludable instrument," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 53(3), pages 1162-1198, August.
    3. Dreher, Axel & Lang, Valentin & Reinsberg, Bernhard, 2024. "Aid effectiveness and donor motives," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    4. Dreher, Axel & Fuchs, Andreas & Langlotz, Sarah, 2019. "The effects of foreign aid on refugee flows," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 127-147.
    5. Adam, Antonis & Tsarsitalidou, Sofia, 2022. "The effect of international development association's (IDA) aid on conflict. A fuzzy regression discontinuity approach," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    6. Silvia, Marchesi & Tania, Masi, 2019. "Allocation of implementing power: Evidence from World Bank projects," Working Papers 399, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, revised Jan 2019.
    7. Fuchs, Andreas & Dreher, Axel & Hodler, Roland & Parks, Bradley C. & Raschky, Paul, 2015. "Aid on Demand: African Leaders and the Geography of China s Foreign Assistance," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy 112838, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    8. Francesca G. Caselli & Andrea F. Presbitero, 2020. "Aid Effectiveness in Fragile States," Mo.Fi.R. Working Papers 158, Money and Finance Research group (Mo.Fi.R.) - Univ. Politecnica Marche - Dept. Economic and Social Sciences.
    9. Toke S. Aidt & Facundo Albornoz & Esther Hauk, 2021. "Foreign Influence and Domestic Policy," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 59(2), pages 426-487, June.
    10. Richard Bluhm & Martin Gassebner & Sarah Langlotz & Paul Schaudt, 2021. "Fueling conflict? (De)escalation and bilateral aid," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(2), pages 244-261, March.
    11. Dreher, Axel & Lang, Valentin F. & Richert, Katharina, 2019. "The political economy of International Finance Corporation lending," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 242-254.
    12. Dreher, Axel & Minasyan, Anna & Nunnenkamp, Peter, 2015. "Government ideology in donor and recipient countries: Does ideological proximity matter for the effectiveness of aid?," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 80-92.
    13. Gehring, Kai & Kaplan, Lennart C. & Wong, Melvin H.L., 2022. "China and the World Bank—How contrasting development approaches affect the stability of African states," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    14. Silvia Marchesi & Tania Masi & Saumik Paul, 2021. "Project Aid and Firm Performance," Working Papers 479, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, revised Sep 2021.
    15. Bommer, Christian & Dreher, Axel & Perez-Alvarez, Marcello, 2022. "Home bias in humanitarian aid: The role of regional favoritism in the allocation of international disaster relief," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    16. Axel Dreher & Vera Z Eichenauer & Kai Gehring, 2018. "Geopolitics, Aid, and Growth: The Impact of UN Security Council Membership on the Effectiveness of Aid," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 32(2), pages 268-286.
    17. Maria Perrotta Berlin & Raj M. Desai & Anders Olofsgård, 2023. "Trading favors? UN Security Council membership and subnational favoritism in aid recipients," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 237-258, April.
    18. Cruzatti C., John & Dreher, Axel & Matzat, Johannes, 2023. "Chinese aid and health at the country and local level," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    19. Toke S. Aidt & Facundo Albornoz & Esther Hauk, 2019. "Foreign in influence and domestic policy: A survey," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 1928, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    20. Dreher, Axel & Fuchs, Andreas & Hodler, Roland & Parks, Bradley C. & Raschky, Paul A. & Tierney, Michael J., 2021. "Is Favoritism a Threat to Chinese Aid Effectiveness? A Subnational Analysis of Chinese Development Projects," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Entwicklungshilfe; Entwicklungsfinanzierung; Entwicklungspolitik; Nachhaltige Entwicklung; Afrika;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F35 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Aid
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:70:y:2017:i:04:p:03-20. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Klaus Wohlrabe (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ifooode.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.