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Langfristige Effekte der Regionalpolitik

Author

Listed:
  • Tobias Seidel
  • Maximilian von Ehrlich

Abstract

Die Reduzierung regionaler Ungleichheiten ist in Deutschland ein zentrales Anliegen der Politik. Dabei erhoffen sich Politiker oft, dass temporäre Förderung einen sich selbst tragenden Entwicklungsprozess in Gang setzt. Der Umfang regionaler Umverteilung ist sowohl auf nationaler wie internationaler Ebene enorm. Bei all dem Aufwand sind die Auswirkungen dieser Politik bisher wenig verstanden. Insbesondere ist unklar, ob es gelingen kann, mit einer temporären Politikmaßnahme eine sich selbst tragende öko - nomische Entwicklung in geförderten Regionen einzuleiten. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt, dass tempo räre Politikinterventionen in der Lage sind, die Verteilung ökonomischer Aktivität im Raum langfris tig zu be - einflussen. Der Umfang der Förderung war groß genug, dass die Transfers einen Einfluss auf die Ent - scheidung von Individuen ausüben konnten. Jedoch ergibt sich ein ernüchterndes Bild, wenn die ge - samtwirtschaftliche Effizienz der Regionaltransfers betrachtet wird. Die Ergebnisse deuten auf hohe Umsiedlungsaktivitäten von Haushalten und Firmen hin. Insbesondere wenn die Kostenseite berücksichtigt wird, ist die gesamtwirtschaftliche Effizienz fraglich.

Suggested Citation

  • Tobias Seidel & Maximilian von Ehrlich, 2015. "Langfristige Effekte der Regionalpolitik," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 22(03), pages 20-28, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifodre:v:22:y:2015:i:03:p:20-28
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Christian Ochsner & Michael Weber, 2016. "Die Wirtschaftsdynamik beiderseits der ehemaligen innerdeutschen Grenze," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 23(05), pages 15-23, October.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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