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Le RSA : redistribution vers les travailleurs pauvres et offre de travail

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  • Guillaume Allègre

Abstract

The RSA follows two objectives: to increase the living standard of the working poor and to eliminate inactivity traps that result from low financial incentives to work. Because of its familialized nature, the RSA targets relatively well the poorest workers but also creates ambiguous effects in terms of financial incentives. We estimate the redistributive and incentive effects by microsimulation. We find that 65% of ?RSA activity? benefits are perceived by households in the first two deciles of living standards; nearly 400 000 individuals could surpass the poverty threshold. We also consider the impact of RSA activity on the labour supply of women: participation would be reduced by 12 000. In conclusion, we consider ways to reform the RSA. JEL classification: D31, J22, H23, H31

Suggested Citation

  • Guillaume Allègre, 2011. "Le RSA : redistribution vers les travailleurs pauvres et offre de travail," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(3), pages 33-61.
    • Handle: RePEc:cai:reofsp:reof_118_0033
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Guillaume Allègre, 2010. "L'expérimentation du revenu de solidarité active entre objectifs scientifiques et politiques," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(2), pages 59-90.
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    4. Nicolas Gravel & Cyrille Hagneré & Nathalie Picard & Alain Trannoy, 2001. "Une évaluation de l'impact incitatif et redistributif d'une réforme des minima sociaux," Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 16(1), pages 125-167.
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    6. Peter Haan, 2006. "Much ado about nothing: conditional logit vs. random coefficient models for estimating labour supply elasticities," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(4), pages 251-256.
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    8. Bargain, Olivier & Orsini, Kristian, 2006. "In-work policies in Europe: Killing two birds with one stone?," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(6), pages 667-697, December.
    9. Jean-Luc Outin, 2008. "RMI et indemnisation du chômage," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00181314, HAL.
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    2. Guillaume Allegre, 2013. "Comment peut-on défendre un revenu de base ?," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/6ggbvnr6mun, Sciences Po.
    3. Nicolas Duvoux & Bruno Palier & Bernard Gomel & Dominique Méda & Etienne Wasmer & Guillaume Allegre, 2014. "Quelle réforme pour le revenu de solidarité active et la Prime pour l'emploi ?," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01087866, HAL.
    4. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/1p20hvg1go8ikav97pnp6m7hab is not listed on IDEAS
    5. François Hermet & Michel Paul, 2016. "Les dysfonctionnements du marché du travail à Mayotte. Volet n°1 : Etat des lieux," Post-Print hal-03546550, HAL.
    6. Karine Briard, 2020. "L’élasticité de l’offre de travail des femmes en France. Petite revue de méthodes et de résultats," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(5), pages 39-72.
    7. Guillaume Allegre, 2014. "How can a basic income be defended?," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03473831, HAL.
    8. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/6ggbvnr6munghes9oehj92o15 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/6ggbvnr6munghes9oehj92o15 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. François Hermet & Michel Paul, 2017. "Les dysfonctionnements du marché du travail à Mayotte. Volet n°2 : Quelles implications pour les politiques de l’emploi ?," Post-Print hal-03546551, HAL.
    11. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/25qafebie49csbsal9hbmifkr5 is not listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    RSA; microsimulation; redistribution; in-work benefit; labour supply;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household

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