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Effets de quartier, effet de département : discrimination liée au lieu de résidence et accès à l’emploi

Author

Listed:
  • Pascale Petit
  • Mathieu Bunel
  • Emilia Ene
  • Yannick L’Horty

Abstract

The aim of this study is to measure hiring discrimination based on place of residence against young people in Paris area, distinguishing the effects of department?s (Paris and Seine-Saint-Denis), town?s and neighborhood?s reputation.?Field experiment data are used to identify the specific impact on access to employment for each of these three spatial levels as well as their combined effects.?The place of residence affects the chances of being invited to a job interview.?There is a dramatic effect at the department?s level in the case of Seine-Saint-Denis department.?To a lesser extent, there is also an effect at the neighborhood?s level, according to his reputation.?These effects are far-reaching : a good address can triple the chances of being invited to a job interview.?Living in a deprived area is less harmful when one lives in a disadvantaged department itself. Classification JEL : C81, C93, J15, J71.

Suggested Citation

  • Pascale Petit & Mathieu Bunel & Emilia Ene & Yannick L’Horty, 2016. "Effets de quartier, effet de département : discrimination liée au lieu de résidence et accès à l’emploi," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 67(3), pages 525-550.
    • Handle: RePEc:cai:recosp:reco_673_0525
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Matthieu Solignac & Maxime Tô, 2016. "Le niveau de chômage dans le voisinage affecte-t-il l’entrée sur le marché du travail ?," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 67(3), pages 495-524.
    2. Étienne Wasmer, 2016. "Des politiques urbaines nationales : un oxymore ?," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 67(3), pages 667-678.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Denis Anne, 2019. "Aides à la mobilité et insertion sociale," Erudite Ph.D Dissertations, Erudite, number ph19-03 edited by Yannick L'Horty.
    2. Denis Anne & Julie Le Gallo & Yannick L’Horty, 2020. "Faciliter la mobilité quotidienne des jeunes éloignés de l’emploi : une évaluation expérimentale," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 130(4), pages 519-544.
    3. Sylvain Chareyron & Laetitia Challe & Yannick L'Horty & Pascale Petit, 2020. "The failure of the “Emplois Francs” scheme: evaluation with repeated testing," Erudite Working Paper 2020-02, Erudite.
    4. Thomas Couppié & Arnaud Dupray & Dominique Épiphane & Virginie Mora, 2018. "20 ans d'insertion professionnelle des jeunes : entre permanences et évolutions," Post-Print hal-03517119, HAL.
    5. Pascale Petit & Mathieu Bunel & Yannick L’Horty, 2020. "Les discriminations à l’embauche dans la sphère publique : effets respectifs de l’adresse et de l’origine," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 71(1), pages 31-56.
    6. Souleymane Mbaye, 2019. "Trois évaluations d’actions de lutte contre les discriminations," Erudite Ph.D Dissertations, Erudite, number ph19-01 edited by Pascale Petit.
    7. Nathalie Greenan & Joseph Lanfranchi & Yannick L'Horty & Mathieu Narcy & Guillaume Pierné, 2016. "Inégalités et discriminations dans l’accès à la fonction publique d’Etat : une évaluation par l’analyse des fichiers administratifs de concours," TEPP Research Report 2016-06, TEPP.
    8. Loïc du Parquet & Pascale Petit, 2019. "Discrimination à l’embauche : Ce que nous apprennent deux décennies de testings en France," TEPP Research Report 2019-01, TEPP.
    9. Lamia Benhabib & Philippe Adair, 2017. "Hiring Discrimination on the Algerian Labour Market: an Assessment with Testing," Post-Print hal-01683421, HAL.
    10. Cahuc, Pierre & Hervelin, Jérémy, 2024. "The effect of workplace vs school-based vocational education on youth unemployment: Evidence from France," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    11. Nathalie Greenan & Joseph Lanfranchi & Yannick L'Horty & Mathieu Narcy & Guillaume Pierne, 2019. "L'analyse des données de concours au regard des discriminations à l'entrée dans la Fonction Publique d’État," Working Papers halshs-02149277, HAL.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access
    • C93 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Field Experiments
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J71 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Hiring and Firing

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