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Effect of Income Elasticity on MDG Health Indicators: The Case of MENA Countries

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  • Emara Noha M. F.

    (Department of Economics, Rutgers University, 311 Armitage Hall N. 5th Street, Camden, NJ 08102, USA)

Abstract

The health target is still considered one of the most challenging goals for most Middle East and North African (MENA) Countries. Using Panel Least Square with Regional Dummies (LSDV) for 20 MENA countries over the period 2000–2009, the study concludes that with less than 5 years for the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to be concluded, a significant acceleration in economic growth is required for the MENA countries to achieve their goals on reducing the under-five infant mortality rates (UFMR) and the maternal mortality rates (MMR) if these countries depended solely on economic growth. As a policy implication, MENA governments need to concentrate on developing and improving many areas including social and physical infrastructure as well as legal and financial institutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Emara Noha M. F., 2014. "Effect of Income Elasticity on MDG Health Indicators: The Case of MENA Countries," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, vol. 10(1), pages 53-73, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:rmeecf:v:10:y:2014:i:1:p:21:n:2
    DOI: 10.1515/rmeef-2012-0038
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yusuke Kamiya, 2010. "Determinants of Health in Developing Countries:Cross-Country Evidence," OSIPP Discussion Paper 10E009, Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University.
    2. Emara Noha M.F., 2014. "Income Elasticity and the Gender Gap: A Challenging MDG for the MENA Countries," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, vol. 10(3), pages 263-291, December.
    3. Lawrence Haddad & Harold Alderman & Simon Appleton & Lina Song & Yisehac Yohannes, 2003. "Reducing Child Malnutrition: How Far Does Income Growth Take Us?," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 17(1), pages 107-131, June.
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    1. Emara Noha M.F., 2014. "Income Elasticity and the Gender Gap: A Challenging MDG for the MENA Countries," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, vol. 10(3), pages 263-291, December.
    2. Noha Emara & Mahmoud Mohieldin, 2020. "Financial inclusion and extreme poverty in the MENA region: a gap analysis approach," Review of Economics and Political Science, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 5(3), pages 207-230, July.

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