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Zum Stromkonsum von Haushalten in Grundsicherung: Eine empirische Analyse für Deutschland

Author

Listed:
  • Heindl Peter

    (Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)L7 168161 MannheimGermany)

  • Aigeltinger Gerd

    (Caritasverband Frankfurt e. V.Bundesprojekt Stromspar-Check PlusAlte Mainzer Gasse 1060311 Frankfurt am MainGermany)

  • Liessem Verena

    (Deutscher Caritasverband e. V.Karlstraße 4079104 FreiburgGermany)

  • Römer Daniel

    (Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)L7 168161 MannheimGermany)

  • Schwengers Clarita

    (Deutscher Caritasverband e. V.Karlstraße 4079104 FreiburgGermany)

  • Vogt Claire

    (Deutscher Caritasverband e. V.Karlstraße 4079104 FreiburgGermany)

Abstract

In diesem Aufsatz untersuchen die Autoren Stromkonsum und Stromkosten von Haushalten in Grundsicherung in Deutschland. Dazu werten sie einen Datensatz aus, der mehr als 19.500 Haushalte mit Leistungsbezug nach SGB II und SGB XII in verschiedenen Haushaltszusammensetzungen umfasst. Die Ergebnisse der empirischen Analyse zeigen, dass die Haushaltszusammensetzung sowie die Art der Warmwasserbereitung erheblichen Einfluss auf die entstehenden Verbräuche und Kosten haben. Insbesondere die elektrische Warmwasserbereitung verursacht erhebliche zusätzliche Kosten. Es kann nur eine schwache Nachfragereaktion der Haushalte auf Veränderungen des Strompreises nachgewiesen werden. Insgesamt zeigt sich, dass die veranschlagten Anteile für Strom in den Regelbedarfen nach SGB II und SGB XII im Durchschnitt nicht zur Begleichung der Stromkosten ausreichen. Dieses Problem verschärft sich insbesondere in Fällen, in denen Warmwasser mit Strom bereitet wird.

Suggested Citation

  • Heindl Peter & Aigeltinger Gerd & Liessem Verena & Römer Daniel & Schwengers Clarita & Vogt Claire, 2017. "Zum Stromkonsum von Haushalten in Grundsicherung: Eine empirische Analyse für Deutschland," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, vol. 18(4), pages 348-367, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:pewipo:v:18:y:2017:i:4:p:348-367:n:1
    DOI: 10.1515/pwp-2017-0009
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    Cited by:

    1. Frondel, Manuel & Sommer, Stephan, 2018. "Der Preis der Energiewende: Anstieg der Kostenbelastung einkommensschwacher Haushalte," RWI Materialien 128, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung.
    2. Heindl, Peter & Liessem, Verena, 2017. "Ursachen von Stromsperren in Privathaushalten: Empirische Ergebnisse aus der Allgemeinen Sozialberatung [Factors correlated with utility arrears and power cut-offs in Germany: Empirical evidence fr," ZEW Discussion Papers 17-061, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    3. Heindl, Peter & Schüßler, Rudolf, 2019. "A deprivation-based assessment of energy poverty: Conceptual problems and application to Germany," ZEW Discussion Papers 19-036, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    4. Schulte, Isabella & Heindl, Peter, 2017. "Price and income elasticities of residential energy demand in Germany," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 512-528.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    H55; Q52; Q41; Stromkonsum; Stromkosten; SGB II; SGB XII; Regelbedarf; Grundsicherung;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices

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