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Pension systems in integrated capital markets

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  • Casarico Alessandra

    (Università Bocconi, Milano, Italy)

Abstract

The paper studies the effects on factor prices and welfare of the integration in a perfect world capital market of countries that differ in the degree of funding of their pension systems. It focuses on two large economies running respectively a pay-as-you-go and a fully funded pension system and it first analyzes the open economy implications of the different pension designs under the assumption that the pay-as-you-go system is balanced and in steady state equilibrium. It then elaborates on the institutional structure of the pay-as-you-go system to analyze how its degree of maturity, its expenditure profile and the presence of debt financing affect factor prices and welfare in open economy. Finally, it focuses on pension reform issues. The paper shows that, under perfect capital mobility, the differences in the degree of funding of the pension systems cause divergent welfare effects across generations and across countries. It shows that the design features of the pay-as-you-go scheme play a role in the world equilibrium and it identifies which of them can amplify or reduce the open economy linkages operating through the pension schemes.

Suggested Citation

  • Casarico Alessandra, 2001. "Pension systems in integrated capital markets," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 1(1), pages 1-19, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bejeap:v:topics.1:y:2001:i:1:n:1
    DOI: 10.2202/1538-0653.1017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Artige, L. & Dedry, A. & Pestieau, P., 2014. "Social security and economic integration," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 123(3), pages 318-322.
    2. Adema, Y. & Meijdam, A.C. & Verbon, H.A.A., 2006. "Beggar Thy Thrifty Neighbour : The International Spillover Effects of Pensions Under Population Ageing," Other publications TiSEM efe74edb-cddd-4a64-8889-9, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    3. Cremer, Helmuth & Pestieau, Pierre, 2002. "Factor Mobility and Redistribution: A Survey," IDEI Working Papers 154, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse, revised 2003.
    4. Yvonne Adema & Lex Meijdam & Harrie Verbon, 2009. "The international spillover effects of pension reform," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 16(5), pages 670-696, October.
    5. Hiroyuki Ito & Ken Tabata, 2010. "The spillover effects of population aging, international capital flows, and welfare," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 23(2), pages 665-702, March.
    6. Chen, Yu-Fu & Görg, Holger & Görlich, Dennis & Molana, Hassan & Montagna, Catia & Temouri, Yama, 2014. "Globalisation and the Future of the Welfare State," IZA Policy Papers 81, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    7. Pierre Pestieau & Gwanaël Piaser & Motohiro Sato, 2006. "PAYG pension systems with capital mobility," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 13(5), pages 587-599, September.
    8. Raymond Batina, 2012. "Capital tax competition and social security," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 19(6), pages 819-843, December.
    9. Lionel Artige & Antoine Dedry & Pierre Pestieau, 2013. "Author-Name: Social Security and Integration," CREPP Working Papers 1301, Centre de Recherche en Economie Publique et de la Population (CREPP) (Research Center on Public and Population Economics) HEC-Management School, University of Liège.
    10. Igor Fedotenkov & Bas Groezen & Lex Meijdam, 2014. "Demographic Change, International Trade and Capital Flows," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 25(5), pages 865-883, November.
    11. Gabrielle Demange, 2005. "Free choice of unfunded systems: a first assessment," PSE Working Papers halshs-00590861, HAL.
    12. Kojun Hamada & Akihiko Kaneko & Mitsuyoshi Yanagihara, 2024. "Impact of PAYG pensions on country welfare through capital accumulation," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 207-226, February.

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