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Solvency Determinants of Conventional Life Insurers and Takaful Operators

Author

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  • Yakob Rubayah

    (National University of Malaysia)

  • Yusop Zulkornain

    (Al-Faisal University, Jeddah)

  • Radam Alias

    (University Putra Malaysia)

  • Ismail Noriszura

    (National University of Malaysia)

Abstract

The business of insurance is based on the trust of its policyholders, who expect that their losses will be compensated should the need arise at any time. Thus, sound financial conditions constitute the most important criterion for insurance firms, as well as for takaful operators. Although the policyholder may be the most important source of insurer finance, or a debt holder from an economic point of view through premium payments, the policyholder is not well informed in assessing the financial strength or solvency of the life insurer. Various measures of the solvency of the insurer are used in the industry, such as margin of solvency (MOS), risk based capital (RBC), and claim paying ability (CPA) rating. Unfortunately, none of these can provide information to policyholders on the financial position of the insurer. This is because the MOS and RBC for each insurer is the company's and regulator’s confidential information. However, for the CPA rating, it is limited to insurers who wish to be evaluated, and therefore the assessment is not comprehensive. Because of these shortcomings, this study provides a platform for policyholders to get an idea of the solvency of the insurers/takaful operators. Furthermore, this study identifies factors that affect the solvency of the insurers/takaful operators in Malaysia. Using random effects regression on panel data for 2003-2007, it is determined that investment income, total benefit paid to capital and surplus ratio, financial leverage, and liquidity are significantly related to solvency, in which the investment income has a positive relationship, while the other three have a negative relationship. From the results obtained, the policyholders/consumers can assess the insurers’ financial strength through the solvency determinants of the insurers/takaful operators, even though the actual level of solvency is not known. To some extent, this information can help policyholders/consumers make smarter choices in choosing the insurers/takaful operators

Suggested Citation

  • Yakob Rubayah & Yusop Zulkornain & Radam Alias & Ismail Noriszura, 2012. "Solvency Determinants of Conventional Life Insurers and Takaful Operators," Asia-Pacific Journal of Risk and Insurance, De Gruyter, vol. 6(2), pages 1-25, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:apjrin:v:6:y:2012:i:2:n:3
    DOI: 10.1515/2153-3792.1143
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Al-Amri, Khalid & David Cummins, J. & Weiss, Mary A., 2021. "Economies of scope, organizational form, and insolvency risk: Evidence from the takaful industry," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    2. Yousef Abdel Latif Abdel Jawad & Issam Ayyash, 2019. "Determinants of the Solvency of Insurance Companies in Palestine," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 10(6), pages 188-195, October.
    3. Anggy Renaldo & Unggul Purwohedi & Gatot Nazir Ahmad, 2021. "Determinants of the Risk-Based Capital of Insurance Companies in Indonesia," Oblik i finansi, Institute of Accounting and Finance, issue 3, pages 72-77, September.
    4. Jassem Alokla & Arief Daynes & Paraskevas Pagas & Panagiotis Tzouvanas, 2023. "Solvency determinants: evidence from the Takaful insurance industry," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 48(4), pages 847-871, October.

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