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Strategic Groups And Rivalrous Firm Behavior: Towards A Reconciliation

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  • KEN G. SMITH
  • CURTIS M. GRIMM
  • GREG YOUNG
  • STEFAN WALLY

Abstract

This research examines the question of whether rivalry is greater between or within strategic groups by utilizing more direct, dynamic and fine‐grained measures of rivalry. Examining the competitive actions of firms in different strategic groups to determine if competitive responses were more likely to occur from firms in the same strategic group, or from firms in different strategic groups, the research found that competitive responses cannot be predicted by strategic group membership. Importantly, however, strategic group membership is a predictor of the manner by which firms compete with one another, or the frequency with which they undertake competitive actions, cut prices, instigate warfare and imitate rivals. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Ken G. Smith & Curtis M. Grimm & Greg Young & Stefan Wally, 1997. "Strategic Groups And Rivalrous Firm Behavior: Towards A Reconciliation," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(2), pages 149-157, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:stratm:v:18:y:1997:i:2:p:149-157
    DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199702)18:23.0.CO;2-O
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    Cited by:

    1. Mas-Ruiz, Francisco J. & Ruiz-Conde, Enar & Calderón-Martínez, Aurora, 2018. "Strategic group influence on entry mode choices in foreign markets," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(6), pages 1259-1269.
    2. Zucchini, Leon & Kretschmer, Tobias, 2011. "Competitive Pressure: Competitive Dynamics as Reactions to Multiple Rivals," Discussion Papers in Business Administration 12308, University of Munich, Munich School of Management.
    3. Faouzi Bensebaa, 2003. "La dynamique concurrentielle:défis analytiques et méthodologiques," Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, revues.org, vol. 6(1), pages 5-37, March.
    4. Fosfuri, Andrea & Giarratana, Marco S., 2004. "Product strategies and startups' survival in turbulent industries: evidence from the security software industry," DEE - Working Papers. Business Economics. WB wb044816, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía de la Empresa.
    5. Habib, Ahsan & Hasan, Mostafa Monzur, 2017. "Business strategy, overvalued equities, and stock price crash risk," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(PA), pages 389-405.
    6. Castiglioni, Marco & Gallego, à ngeles & Galán, José Luis, 2018. "The virtualization of the airline industry: A strategic process," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 134-145.
    7. Ruiz-Moreno, Felipe & Mas-Ruiz, Francisco J. & Sancho-Esper, Franco M., 2021. "Strategic groups and product differentiation: Evidence from the Spanish airline market deregulation," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    8. Shun-Jen Hsueh & Hsin-Hong Kang, 2007. "Cointegration relationships of strategy variables among firms within strategic groups," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 61-73, March.
    9. He, Jinyu & Mahoney, Joseph T., 2006. "Firm Capability, Corporate Governance, and Firm Competitive Behavior: A Multi-theoretic Framework," Working Papers 06-0103, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, College of Business.
    10. Peter Ebbes & Rajdeep Grewal & Wayne DeSarbo, 2010. "Modeling strategic group dynamics: A hidden Markov approach," Quantitative Marketing and Economics (QME), Springer, vol. 8(2), pages 241-274, June.
    11. Jaime Gómez & Raquel Orcos & Sergio Palomas, 2013. "Multimarket Contact Externalities: The Effect of Rivals' Multimarket Contacts on Focal Firm Performance," Working Papers 1302, Departament Empresa, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, revised Apr 2013.
    12. Contractor, Farok J. & Dangol, Ramesh & Nuruzzaman, N. & Raghunath, S., 2020. "How do country regulations and business environment impact foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows?," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(2).
    13. Ángela González-Moreno & Francisco Sáez-Martínez, 2008. "Rivalry and strategic groups: what makes a company a rival?," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 12(3), pages 261-285, August.
    14. Jaime Gómez & Raquel Orcos & Henk W. Volberda, 2021. "How imitation of multiple reference groups drives the evolution of firm strategy," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 15(8), pages 2319-2350, November.
    15. Gunardi, Hery & Primiana, Ina & Effendi, Nury & Herwany, Aldrin & Satyakti, Yayan, 2020. "Risk and Competition in the Indonesian Private Banking Market: An Asymmetric Rivalry Within and Between Strategic Groups," MPRA Paper 98451, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Akinbola Olufemi Amos & Alaka, Nureni Sanusi & Kowo Solomon Akpoviroro, 2019. "Exploring Relationship Between Organizational Learning And International Business Performance," Management Strategies Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, vol. 43(1), pages 4-16.
    17. Dmitry Sharapov & Jan‐Michael Ross, 2023. "Whom should a leader imitate? Using rivalry‐based imitation to manage strategic risk in changing environments," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(1), pages 311-342, January.

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