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First Names and Crime: Does Unpopularity Spell Trouble?

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  • David E. Kalist
  • Daniel Y. Lee

Abstract

Objective. We investigate the relationship between first name popularity and juvenile delinquency to test the hypothesis that unpopular names are positively correlated with crime. Methods. To compare the names of juveniles in a state's population with the names of juveniles who received substantiated charges in that state's juvenile justice system, we construct a popularity name index. Regression analysis is used to examine the relationship among names, crime, and socioeconomic background of juveniles. Results. The distribution of first names in the state's population is different from the names of juvenile delinquents. Our results show that unpopular names are positively correlated with juvenile delinquency for both blacks and whites. Conclusions. Unpopular names are likely not the cause of crime but correlated with factors that increase the tendency toward juvenile delinquency, such as a disadvantaged home environment and residence in a county with low socioeconomic status.

Suggested Citation

  • David E. Kalist & Daniel Y. Lee, 2009. "First Names and Crime: Does Unpopularity Spell Trouble?," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 90(1), pages 39-49, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:90:y:2009:i:1:p:39-49
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00601.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Kwabena Gyimah-Brempong & Gregory N. Price, 2006. "Crime and Punishment: And Skin Hue Too?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 96(2), pages 246-250, May.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Yungu Kang & David H. Zhu & Yan Anthea Zhang, 2021. "Being extraordinary: How CEOS' uncommon names explain strategic distinctiveness," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(2), pages 462-488, February.

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