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Becoming a Dad: Employment Trajectories of Married, Cohabiting, and Nonresident Fathers

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  • Christine Percheski
  • Christopher Wildeman

Abstract

Objectives. This article considers how becoming a father affects men's employment levels and tests whether the effects of fatherhood differ by the relationship of the father to the child's mother at the time of the birth. Methods. We use data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to fit growth curve models of new fathers' employment trajectories for the first five years after they become fathers. Results. Prior to becoming a father, married men worked more hours per week and more weeks per year than cohabiting and nonresident fathers. By five years after the birth, differences in employment between unmarried and married fathers had diminished. Conclusions. The transition to fatherhood is associated with an increase in employment for unmarried fathers but is not associated with significant changes in employment for married fathers.

Suggested Citation

  • Christine Percheski & Christopher Wildeman, 2008. "Becoming a Dad: Employment Trajectories of Married, Cohabiting, and Nonresident Fathers," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 89(2), pages 482-501, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:89:y:2008:i:2:p:482-501
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2008.00543.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Richard B. Freeman & Harry J. Holzer, 1986. "The Black Youth Employment Crisis: Summary of Findings," NBER Chapters, in: The Black Youth Employment Crisis, pages 3-20, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Freeman, Richard B. & Holzer, Harry J. (ed.), 1986. "The Black Youth Employment Crisis," National Bureau of Economic Research Books, University of Chicago Press, number 9780226261645.
    3. Richard B. Freeman & Harry J. Holzer, 1986. "The Black Youth Employment Crisis," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number free86-1.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fallesen, Peter, 2016. "Downward spiral: The impact of out-of-home placement on paternal welfare dependency," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 45-55.

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