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United in disagreement: Analyzing policy networks in EU policy making

Author

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  • Dennis Abel
  • Armin Mertens

Abstract

Shared belief systems are generally assumed to forge policy networks. Empirical evidence whether and to what extend shared policy core beliefs create ally networks and under which circumstances shared policy core beliefs are not necessary to form these networks, however, is limited. Based on a novel inferential network approach in combination with mediation analysis, this study investigates the role of belief systems as a link between interest group type and policy preference congruence, ultimately leading to ally networks in the European Union. In order to measure the intervening effect of policy core beliefs, automated text analysis is used. Our results suggest that shared policy core beliefs are a strong mediator for members of the same interest group. In addition, “strange bedfellow” networks between NGOs and businesses do, in fact, lack belief congruence and emerge on issues with low potential for intergroup conflict. This paper makes a contribution to our understanding of ally network formation and adds to the emerging line of research which combines quantitative text with inferential network analysis. 共享的信念系统通常被认为能形成政策网络。不过,很少有实证研究聚焦于共享政策核心信念是否以及在何种程度上创建盟友网络,以及在何种情况下共享政策核心信念对于形成这些网络而言是非必需的。基于一项独特的推理网络方法,并结合中介分析,本研究调查了信念系统作为利益集团类型和政策偏好一致性之间的联系所发挥的作用,这种联系最终在欧盟内形成盟友网络。为了衡量政策核心信念的干预效果,使用了自动文本分析。我们的结果表明,共享政策核心信念是同一利益集团成员的强大中介。此外,非政府组织和企业之间的“奇怪的伙伴关系”网络实际上确实缺乏信念一致性,并且出现在群体间冲突可能性较低的问题上。本文对理解盟友网络形成一事作贡献,并增加了将定量文本与推理网络分析相结合的新兴研究方向。 Generalmente se supone que los sistemas de creencias compartidas forjan redes de políticas. Sin embargo, la evidencia empírica de si las creencias fundamentales de las políticas compartidas crean redes de aliados y en qué medida no son necesarias para formar estas redes, es limitada. Basado en un nuevo enfoque de red inferencial en combinación con el análisis de mediación, este estudio investiga el papel de los sistemas de creencias como vínculo entre el tipo de grupo de interés y la congruencia de las preferencias políticas, lo que en última instancia conduce a redes aliadas en la Unión Europea. Para medir el efecto intermedio de las creencias fundamentales de la política, se utiliza el análisis de texto automatizado. Nuestros resultados sugieren que las creencias centrales de políticas compartidas son un fuerte mediador para los miembros del mismo grupo de interés. Además, las redes de "extraños compañeros de cama" entre las ONG y las empresas, de hecho, carecen de congruencia de creencias y surgen en temas con un bajo potencial de conflicto entre grupos. Este documento contribuye a nuestra comprensión de la formación de redes de aliados y se suma a la línea de investigación emergente que combina texto cuantitativo con análisis de redes inferenciales.

Suggested Citation

  • Dennis Abel & Armin Mertens, 2024. "United in disagreement: Analyzing policy networks in EU policy making," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 41(1), pages 59-82, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:41:y:2024:i:1:p:59-82
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.12546
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