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Bridging the ideological gap? How fairness perceptions mediate the effect of revenue recycling on public support for carbon taxes in the United States, Canada and Germany

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  • Sverker C. Jagers
  • Erick Lachapelle
  • Johan Martinsson
  • Simon Matti

Abstract

Carbon taxes are frequently advocated as a means of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, yet their political feasibility remains a challenge. To enhance their political appeal, carbon tax proponents have proposed revenue recycling as a means of alleviating public concern with this instrument's visible costs. Analyzing data from identical survey‐experiments administered in the United States, Canada, and Germany, we examine the extent to which returning revenues to the public has the potential to broaden the political acceptability of carbon taxes across ideological and national contexts. While public opinion is sensitive to the cost attributes of carbon taxes, we find that in some cases, opposition to carbon taxes can be offset by a reduction in income taxes. However, these effects tend to be modest in size, limited to some ideological groups, and varied across countries. Moreover, we demonstrate that fairness perceptions are a crucial mechanism linking revenue recycling to carbon tax support in all countries examined. 碳税作为减少温室气体(GHG)排放的一种手段经常被提倡,但其政治可行性仍然是一个挑战。为了增强其政治吸引力,碳税的支持者提出了收入回收的建议,以减轻公众对这一工具的可见成本的担忧。通过分析在美国、加拿大和德国进行的相同调查实验的数据,我们研究了将收入返还给公众在多大程度上有可能扩大碳税在不同意识形态和国家背景下的政治接受度。虽然公众舆论对碳税的成本属性很敏感,但我们发现,在某些情况下,对碳税的反对可以通过减少所得税来抵消。然而,这些影响往往规模不大,仅限于某些意识形态群体,并且在不同国家之间存在差异。此外,我们证明,在所有被调查的国家中,公平观念是将收入回收与碳税支持联系起来的关键机制。 Los impuestos sobre el carbono se defienden con frecuencia como medio para reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI), pero su viabilidad política sigue siendo un reto. Para aumentar su atractivo político, los defensores del impuesto sobre el carbono han propuesto el reciclaje de los ingresos como medio para aliviar la preocupación pública por los costes visibles de este instrumento. Analizando los datos de encuestas‐experimentos idénticos realizados en Estados Unidos, Canadá y Alemania, examinamos hasta qué punto la devolución de los ingresos al público tiene el potencial de ampliar la aceptabilidad política de los impuestos sobre el carbono en distintos contextos ideológicos y nacionales. Aunque la opinión pública es sensible a los atributos de coste de los impuestos sobre el carbono, encontramos que en algunos casos, la oposición a los impuestos sobre el carbono puede ser compensada por una reducción de los impuestos sobre la renta. Sin embargo, estos efectos tienden a ser modestos en tamaño, limitados a algunos grupos ideológicos y variados entre países. Además, demostramos que la percepción de equidad es un mecanismo crucial que vincula el reciclaje de los ingresos con el apoyo a los impuestos sobre el carbono en todos los países examinados.

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  • Sverker C. Jagers & Erick Lachapelle & Johan Martinsson & Simon Matti, 2021. "Bridging the ideological gap? How fairness perceptions mediate the effect of revenue recycling on public support for carbon taxes in the United States, Canada and Germany," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 38(5), pages 529-554, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:38:y:2021:i:5:p:529-554
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.12439
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