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Promoting an Environmental Civil Society: Politics, Policy, and Russia's Post‐1991 Experience

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  • David L. Feldman
  • Ivan Pavlovich Blokov

Abstract

In recent years the United Nations Environment Program, UN Conference on Environment and Development, and other international organizations have acknowledged the importance of civil society for engaging stakeholders in environmental change—especially at the local community level—and in promoting democracy.1 In Russia, efforts by nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to promote reform since 1991 have aimed at achieving both objectives and face numerous political, legal, and attitudinal hurdles. This article examines these hurdles and the factors that facilitate development of an environmentally conscious civil society in Russia through analysis of the views of 100 representatives of environmental NGOs, news media, scientific community, corporations, and public agencies. We also investigate three abbreviated but illustrative vignettes that illuminate civil society impediments. Our thesis is that successful efforts to ensure adequate protection of Russia's environment require a strengthening of civil society.

Suggested Citation

  • David L. Feldman & Ivan Pavlovich Blokov, 2009. "Promoting an Environmental Civil Society: Politics, Policy, and Russia's Post‐1991 Experience," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 26(6), pages 729-759, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:26:y:2009:i:6:p:729-759
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1541-1338.2009.00414.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fox, Jonathan, 1996. "How does civil society thicken? the political construction of social capital in rural Mexico," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 24(6), pages 1089-1103, June.
    2. Wernstedt, Kris, 2002. "Environmental Management in the Russian Federation: A Next Generation Enigma," RFF Working Paper Series dp-02-04, Resources for the Future.
    3. Petro, Nicolai N., 2001. "Creating Social Capital in Russia: The Novgorod Model," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 229-244, February.
    4. Kathleen M. Dowley & Brian D. Silver, 2002. "Social Capital, Ethnicity and Support for Democracy in the Post-Communist States," Europe-Asia Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(4), pages 505-527.
    5. Bahry, Donna & Kosolapov, Mikhail & Kozyreva, Polina & Wilson, Rick K., 2005. "Ethnicity and Trust: Evidence from Russia," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 99(4), pages 521-532, November.
    6. Timothy Frye, 2002. "Capture or Exchange? Business Lobbying in Russia," Europe-Asia Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(7), pages 1017-1036.
    7. Wernstedt, Kris, 2002. "Environmental Management in the Russian Federation: A Next Generation Enigma," Discussion Papers 10711, Resources for the Future.
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