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Border Effects on firm's productivity: The role of peripherality and territorial capital

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  • Federico Fantechi
  • Ugo Fratesi

Abstract

Border effects have long been studied and are a central element of EU regional policies. While most literature takes a macroeconomic approach, this paper adopts a microeconomic one, studying the impact on firm productivity in border areas. The empirical analysis, on Italian land borders, employs a novel two‐phases double‐matching design, which considers firm‐level characteristics as well as the territorial capital of municipalities where they locate. Results suggest that border effects are not limited to territories close to the border but affect larger areas. Furthermore, they are significant and negative in urban areas, while they are insignificant in peripheral areas which are characterized by low accessibility and territorial capital endowment. Los efectos fronterizos se estudian desde hace tiempo y son un elemento central de las políticas regionales de la UE. Mientras que la mayor parte de la literatura adopta un enfoque macroeconómico, este artículo adopta uno microeconómico, estudiando el impacto sobre la productividad de las empresas en las zonas fronterizas. El análisis empírico realizado sobre las fronteras terrestres italianas emplea un novedoso diseño de doble emparejamiento en dos fases, que tiene en cuenta las características a nivel de empresa, así como el capital territorial de los municipios donde se ubican. Los resultados sugieren que los efectos fronterizos no se limitan a los territorios cercanos a la frontera, sino que afectan a zonas más amplias. Además, son significativos y negativos en las zonas urbanas, mientras que son insignificantes en las zonas periféricas que se caracterizan por una baja accesibilidad y dotación de capital territorial. 国境効果については長期にわたって研究されてきているが、これはEUの地域政策の中心的要素である。多くの研究ではマクロ経済的アプローチが採用されているが、本稿ではミクロ経済的アプローチを採用し、国境地域における企業の生産性に対する影響を検討する。本研究の実証分析では、イタリアの国境地域を対象とし、企業レベルの特性と企業の立地する自治体の州都を考慮に入れた、新しい2段階の2重マッチング設計を採用している。結果から、国境効果は国境に近い領域に限定されず、より大きな地域に影響を及ぼすことが示唆される。さらに、国境効果は、都市部では有意かつ否定的であるのに対し、アクセシビリティが低く地域資本の賦存が少ないという特徴の周辺地域では有意ではない。

Suggested Citation

  • Federico Fantechi & Ugo Fratesi, 2023. "Border Effects on firm's productivity: The role of peripherality and territorial capital," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 102(3), pages 483-506, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:102:y:2023:i:3:p:483-506
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12730
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