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Optimizing Store‐Brand Quality: Impact of Choice of Producer and Channel Price Leadership

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  • Bo Liao
  • Candace A. Yano
  • Minakshi Trivedi

Abstract

There is a vast literature on optimizing store brand quality, but it does not address the individual and joint effects of sourcing and pricing power; this is the focus of our paper. We study a retailer’s store‐brand quality‐positioning problem under three sourcing structures and two types of price leadership. The three sources are in‐house (IH), a leading national‐brand manufacturer (NBM) with a competing product, and a strategic third‐party manufacturer (3M). We consider two forms of price leadership, Manufacturer‐Stackelberg (MS) and Retailer‐Stackelberg (RS). We fully characterize the retailer’s optimal quality levels and their relative values across the six scenarios, as well as equilibrium prices, retail profits, consumer welfare, and supply chain profits. Among other things, we find that the retailer chooses lower quality when sourcing from NBM than from other sources to benefit from quality differentiation as there are few other points of leverage. On the other hand, she chooses a higher quality when sourcing from 3M vs. producing IH because, despite the double marginalization, a higher‐quality store brand induces greater competition between 3M and NBM, which benefits the retailer. We also show that the power to decide the source is more important to the retailer than having pricing power.

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  • Bo Liao & Candace A. Yano & Minakshi Trivedi, 2020. "Optimizing Store‐Brand Quality: Impact of Choice of Producer and Channel Price Leadership," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 29(1), pages 118-137, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:popmgt:v:29:y:2020:i:1:p:118-137
    DOI: 10.1111/poms.13084
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    2. Lyu, Gaoyan & Hu, Huaqing & Zhuang, Guomian & Xi, Chenyang, 2023. "C2M strategies on an e-commerce platform under brand competition," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
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    4. Guo, Xiaowei & Zha, Yong & Chen, Huaping & Liang, Liang, 2023. "National brand manufacturers’ supply strategy in the presence of retailers’ store-branded lookalike packaging and consumer confusion about quality preference," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    5. Shaobo Wu & Shiping Wen & Quan Zhou & Xinghong Qin, 2020. "Coordination of Store Brand Product’s Green Supply Chain Based on Negotiation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-25, May.
    6. Choi, S. Chan & Turut, Ozge, 2023. "National brand’s competition with premium private labels: The role of context-dependent preferences," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    7. Xi Yang & Maozeng Xu & Wanleng Zhang, 2020. "Can Design for the Environment be Worthwhile? Green Design for Manufacturers Brands When Confronted with Competition from Store Brands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-18, February.
    8. Hsiao, Lu & Chen, Ying-Ju & Xiong, Hui & Liu, Haoyu, 2022. "Incentives for disclosing the store brand supplier," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    9. Xue Li & Xiaoqiang Cai & Jian Chen, 2022. "Quality and Private Label Encroachment Strategy," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(1), pages 374-390, January.
    10. Li, Hengyu & Chen, Huangen & Chai, Junwu & Shi, Victor, 2023. "Private label sourcing for an e-tailer with agency selling and service provision," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 305(1), pages 114-127.
    11. Al-Monawer, Nasser & Davoodi, Mehdi & Qi, Lian, 2021. "Brand and quality effects on introduction of store brand products," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    12. Bolandifar, Ehsan & Chen, Zhong & Zhu, Kaijie, 2021. "Managing competitive levers in a collaborative distribution channel," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 293(3), pages 1031-1042.
    13. Huang, Lingchen & Huang, Zongsheng & Liu, Bin, 2022. "Interacting with strategic waiting for store brand: Online selling format selection," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    14. Kaiying Cao & Tsan‐Ming Choi, 2022. "Optimal Trade‐in Return Policies: Is it Wise to be Generous?," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(3), pages 1309-1331, March.
    15. Li, Dan & Liu, Yongmei & Hu, Junhua & Chen, Xiaohong, 2021. "Private-brand introduction and investment effect on online platform-based supply chains," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    16. Xiao, Yujie & Niu, Wenju & Zhang, Lianmin & Xue, Weili, 2023. "Store brand introduction in a dual-channel supply chain: The roles of quality differentiation and power structure," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    17. Hsiao, Lu & Xiong, Hui, 2022. "Store brand introduction, retail competition and manufacturers’ coping strategies," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).

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