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Time Consistent Optimal Redistribution Policy in an Overlapping Generations Model

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  • Oliver Lorz

Abstract

This paper analyzes optimal redistribution policy in a two‐period version of the overlapping generations model with heterogeneous individuals and asymmetric information between the government and the private sector. The government of the first period determines redistribution transfers for the first period but is not able to set the policy variables for the second period. With respect to savings the paper considers two scenarios: In the first scenario savings are observable and the government can set individual savings levels in addition to redistributive transfers. In the second scenario savings and capital incomes are not observable. In both cases the redistribution equilibrium is not second‐best efficient.

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  • Oliver Lorz, 2004. "Time Consistent Optimal Redistribution Policy in an Overlapping Generations Model," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 6(1), pages 25-41, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jpbect:v:6:y:2004:i:1:p:25-41
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9779.2004.00155.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ordover, Janusz A. & Phelps, Edmund S., 1979. "On the Concept of Optimal Taxation in an Overlapping-Generations Model of Efficient Growth," Working Papers 79-09, C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, New York University.
    2. Atkinson, A. B. & Stiglitz, J. E., 1976. "The design of tax structure: Direct versus indirect taxation," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 6(1-2), pages 55-75.
    3. Boadway, Robin & Keen, Michael, 1998. "Evasion and Time Consistency in the Taxation of Capital Income," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 39(2), pages 461-476, May.
    4. Patrick J. Kehoe, 1989. "Policy Cooperation Among Benevolent Governments May Be Undesirable," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 56(2), pages 289-296.
    5. J. A. Mirrlees, 1971. "An Exploration in the Theory of Optimum Income Taxation," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 38(2), pages 175-208.
    6. Konrad, Kai A., 2001. "Privacy and time-consistent optimal labor income taxation," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(3), pages 503-519, March.
    7. Dillen, Mats & Lundholm, Michael, 1996. "Dynamic income taxation, redistribution, and the ratchet effect," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 69-93, January.
    8. Kydland, Finn E. & Prescott, Edward C., 1980. "Dynamic optimal taxation, rational expectations and optimal control," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 2(1), pages 79-91, May.
    9. Ordover, J. A. & Phelps, E. S., 1979. "The concept of optimal taxation in the overlapping-generations model of capital and wealth," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 1-26, August.
    10. Fischer, Stanley, 1980. "Dynamic inconsistency, cooperation and the benevolent dissembling government," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 2(1), pages 93-107, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jinlu Li & Shuanglin Lin, 2021. "Existence of equilibrium in an overlapping‐generations model with government debt," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 23(4), pages 691-709, August.

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