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Occupational segregation of female and male immigrants in Europe: Accounting for cross‐country differences

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  • Amaia PALENCIA‐ESTEBAN

Abstract

This article studies occupational segregation in Europe by gender and immigration status using the European Labour Force Survey for 2005–19. Unlike previous studies, it quantifies levels of segregation separately for female and male immigrants in each country. Overall, male immigrants experience lower occupational segregation than their female counterparts and the second generation is less segregated than the first. Segregation is generally lower in North‐Western Europe and higher in the South‐East. A counterfactual analysis reveals that immigrants' characteristics explain a small part of these cross‐country differences. Institutional setting, integration policies and country‐specific norms might play a major role.

Suggested Citation

  • Amaia PALENCIA‐ESTEBAN, 2022. "Occupational segregation of female and male immigrants in Europe: Accounting for cross‐country differences," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 161(3), pages 341-373, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:intlab:v:161:y:2022:i:3:p:341-373
    DOI: 10.1111/ilr.12207
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