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Municipal Solid Waste Incineration in France: An Overview of Air Pollution Control Techniques, Emissions, and Energy Efficiency

Author

Listed:
  • Antoine Beylot
  • Antoine Hochar
  • Pascale Michel
  • Marie Descat
  • Yannick Ménard
  • Jacques Villeneuve

Abstract

In France, municipal solid waste (MSW) is primarily incinerated. This study aims at providing a complete, up‐to‐date, description of French MSW incineration regarding its technological, environmental, and energy features, in a context where these features are decisive for robust life cycle assessments (LCAs) to be performed. Data relative to, respectively, air pollution control (APC) techniques, consumption of reagents, air emissions and energy consumption and recovery were collected with respect to 90 French MSW incineration plants, considering the period 2012–2015. The compiled data set is representative for approximately 73% of the total mass of MSW annually incinerated in France (10.65 million tonnes of MSW in 2012). The analysis of the collected data first enables to determine the most used APC techniques in the French MSW incineration sector, respectively distinguishing “dedusting + acid gas treatment” and “DeNOx + abatement of dioxins.” Moreover, the statistical parameters that characterize the consumption of reagents in the French MSW incineration sector are provided as a function of APC techniques. Furthermore, regarding eight pollutants usually considered (at least partly) “process specific” in the LCA of MSW incineration (NOx, dust, dioxins, NH3, CO, volatile organic compounds, HCl, and SOx), this study discusses the significance—in a statistical point of view—of differences in incineration air emission factors from one APC technique to the other. Finally, average energy consumption and energy recovery efficiency of the French MSW incineration sector are provided and discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Antoine Beylot & Antoine Hochar & Pascale Michel & Marie Descat & Yannick Ménard & Jacques Villeneuve, 2018. "Municipal Solid Waste Incineration in France: An Overview of Air Pollution Control Techniques, Emissions, and Energy Efficiency," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 22(5), pages 1016-1026, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:inecol:v:22:y:2018:i:5:p:1016-1026
    DOI: 10.1111/jiec.12701
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gunamantha, Made & Sarto,, 2012. "Life cycle assessment of municipal solid waste treatment to energy options: Case study of KARTAMANTUL region, Yogyakarta," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 277-284.
    2. Rigamonti, L. & Grosso, M. & Møller, J. & Martinez Sanchez, V. & Magnani, S. & Christensen, T.H., 2014. "Environmental evaluation of plastic waste management scenarios," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 42-53.
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    2. Trine Henriksen & Thomas F. Astrup & Anders Damgaard, 2021. "Data representativeness in LCA: A framework for the systematic assessment of data quality relative to technology characteristics," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 25(1), pages 51-66, February.
    3. Jānis Krūmiņš & Māris Kļaviņš, 2023. "Integrated Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification System for Sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Management: Energy Production and Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-23, July.
    4. Chi-Hung Tsai & Yun-Hwei Shen & Wen-Tien Tsai, 2020. "Analysis of Current Status and Regulatory Promotion for Incineration Bottom Ash Recycling in Taiwan," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-10, September.
    5. Jinxiang Pian & Xiaoyi Liu & Jian Tang, 2025. "An ISAO-DBCNN-BiLSTM Model for Sustainable Furnace Temperature Optimization in Municipal Solid Waste Incineration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-31, September.
    6. Sandra Alvarez & Nidal Del Valle Raydan & Isabelle Svahn & Etienne Gontier & Klaus Rischka & Bertrand Charrier & Eduardo Robles, 2023. "Assessment and Characterization of Duck Feathers as Potential Source of Biopolymers from an Upcycling Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-26, September.
    7. Marco Schiavon & Marco Ravina & Mariachiara Zanetti & Deborah Panepinto, 2024. "State-of-the-Art and Recent Advances in the Abatement of Gaseous Pollutants from Waste-to-Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-23, January.
    8. Jinxiang Pian & Mayan Si & Ao Sun & Jian Tang, 2025. "Sustainability-Oriented Furnace Temperature Prediction for Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Using IWOA-SAGRU," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-27, October.
    9. Ying Li & Ruyan Zhao & Haonan Li & Wenting Song & Haoxiang Chen, 2023. "Feasibility Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration for Harmless Treatment of Potentially Virulent Waste," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-21, October.
    10. Jose-Luis Zafra-Gómez & Germán López-Pérez & Marta Garrido-Montañés & Elisabeth Zafra-Gómez, 2023. "Cost Efficiency in Municipal Solid Waste (MSW): Different Alternatives in Service Delivery for Small and Medium Sized Spanish Local Governments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-14, April.

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