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Harnessing the Potential of Living Labs in European Research Projects on Agriculture. The Case of Promoting Prudent Use of Antimicrobials in Livestock

Author

Listed:
  • Bernadette Oehen
  • Annick Spaans
  • Florence Bonnet‐Beaugrand
  • Nicolas Fortané
  • Hanne Kongsted
  • Mette Vaarst

Abstract

The urgency to reduce the use of antimicrobials in the livestock sector has become part of the European Farm‐to‐Fork agenda. To develop innovations and pave the way for prudent antimicrobial use (AMU), the H2020 four‐year‐long ROADMAP project implemented the approach of Living Labs (LL). It stands for a process that involves a heterogeneous group of stakeholders in co‐creation, testing and evaluating innovations in real‐world contexts. The use of LLs has gained momentum to accelerate transformation of European agriculture by developing innovations through end‐user (farmer) involvement. However, the LL‐approach is new in the livestock sector. During the project, 11 LLs were established in seven European countries, each with its own settings but linked to the project's overarching goals. Some LLs developed a common understanding of AMU within the sector or between farmers and veterinarians, while others focussed on policy development or better management practices. During the ROADMAP project, we learned about the potential and limitations of the LL approach in the livestock sector. Using the approach of social innovations, we developed recommendations on how to realise the potential of LLs in a research context to meet the goals of the EU Farm‐to‐Fork strategy of prudent AMU. La réduction urgente de l'utilisation d'antimicrobiens dans le secteur de l’élevage fait désormais partie de l'agenda européen de la ferme à l'assiette. Pour développer des innovations et ouvrir la voie à une utilisation des antimicrobiens (AMU) prudente, le projet ROADMAP H2020, d'une durée de 4 ans, a mis en œuvre l'approche des Laboratoires vivants (LV). Il s'agit d'un processus qui implique un groupe hétérogène de parties prenantes dans la cocréation, le test et l’évaluation des innovations dans des contextes réels. L'utilisation des LV a pris de l'ampleur pour accélérer la transformation de l'agriculture européenne en développant des innovations grâce à la participation de l'utilisateur final (agriculteur). Cependant, l'approche LV est nouvelle dans le secteur de l'élevage. Au cours du projet, 11 LV ont été créés dans sept pays européens, chacun avec son propre contexte mais lié aux objectifs primordiaux du projet. Certains LV ont développé une compréhension commune de l'AMU au sein du secteur ou entre les agriculteurs et les vétérinaires, tandis que d'autres se sont concentrés sur l'élaboration de politiques ou de meilleures pratiques de gestion. Au cours du projet ROADMAP, nous avons découvert le potentiel et les limites de l'approche LV dans le secteur de l'élevage. En utilisant l'approche des innovations sociales, nous avons élaboré des recommandations sur la manière de réaliser le potentiel des LV dans un contexte de recherche pour atteindre les objectifs de la stratégie européenne de la ferme à l'assiette en termes d'UMA prudente. Die dringende Notwendigkeit, den Einsatz antimikrobieller Mittel in der Tierhaltung zu reduzieren, ist Teil der europäischen „Vom Hof auf den Tisch“‐Agenda geworden. Um Innovationen zu entwickeln und den Weg für eine umsichtige Verwendung antimikrobieller Mittel zu bereiten, hat das vierjährige H2020‐Projekt ROADMAP den Forschungsansatz der Reallabore angewandt. Dies steht für einen Prozess, bei dem eine heterogene Gruppe Interessierter an der gemeinsamen Erarbeitung, Erprobung und Bewertung von Innovationen in einem realen Umfeld beteiligt ist. Die Anwendung von Reallaboren hat an Bedeutung gewonnen, um die Transformation der europäischen Landwirtschaft durch die Entwicklung von Innovationen unter Einbeziehung der Endanwender (Landwirtschaft Betreibende) zu beschleunigen. Der Reallabor‐Forschungsansatz ist jedoch neu im Tierhaltungssektor. Während des Projekts wurden elf Reallabore in sieben europäischen Ländern eingerichtet, jedes mit eigenen Rahmenbedingungen, dennoch verbunden durch das übergeordnete Ziel des Projekts. Einige Reallabore entwickelten ein gemeinsames Verständnis vom umsichtigen Einsatz antimikrobieller Mittel innerhalb des Sektors oder zwischen Landwirtschaft Betreibenden und Tierärzteschaft, während andere Reallabore sich auf die Entwicklung von Politiken oder besseren Managementpraktiken konzentrierten. Während des ROADMAP‐Projekts lernten wir das Potenzial und die Limitationen des Reallabor‐Ansatzes im Tierhaltungssektor kennen. Unter Anwendung des Ansatzes sozialer Innovationen haben wir Empfehlungen entwickelt, wie das Potenzial der Reallabore im Forschungskontext realisiert werden kann, um die Ziele der EU „Vom Hof auf den Tisch“‐Strategie einer umsichtigeren Nutzung antimikrobieller Mittel zu erreichen.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernadette Oehen & Annick Spaans & Florence Bonnet‐Beaugrand & Nicolas Fortané & Hanne Kongsted & Mette Vaarst, 2024. "Harnessing the Potential of Living Labs in European Research Projects on Agriculture. The Case of Promoting Prudent Use of Antimicrobials in Livestock," EuroChoices, The Agricultural Economics Society, vol. 23(2), pages 37-43, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:eurcho:v:23:y:2024:i:2:p:37-43
    DOI: 10.1111/1746-692X.12450
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chris McPhee & Margaret Bancerz & Muriel Mambrini-Doudet & François Chrétien & Christian Huyghe & Javier Gracia-Garza, 2021. "The Defining Characteristics of Agroecosystem Living Labs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-25, February.
    2. Ziping Wu, 2024. "Approach Choices for Antimicrobial Use Reduction in European Food Animal Production," EuroChoices, The Agricultural Economics Society, vol. 23(1), pages 36-42, April.
    3. Jorieke Potters & Kevin Collins & Herman Schoorlemmer & Egil Petter Stræte & Emils Kilis & Andy Lane & Heloise Leloup, 2022. "Living Labs as an Approach to Strengthen Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems," EuroChoices, The Agricultural Economics Society, vol. 21(1), pages 23-29, April.
    4. Mónica E. Edwards-Schachter & Cristian E. Matti & Enrique Alcántara, 2012. "Fostering Quality of Life through Social Innovation: A Living Lab Methodology Study Case," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 29(6), pages 672-692, November.
    5. Dimitri Schuurman & Seppo Leminen, 2021. "Living Labs Past Achievements, Current Developments, and Future Trajectories," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-6, September.
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    1. Sophie Molia & Erwin Wauters & Stefaan Ribbens & Catherine Belloc & Massimo Canali & Hanne Kongsted & Merete Studnitz, 2024. "How Contexts and Desired Impacts Shape Interventions towards Improved Antimicrobial Use in Animal Production," EuroChoices, The Agricultural Economics Society, vol. 23(2), pages 44-51, August.

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