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Price Differentials between Dual‐class Stocks: Voting Premium or Liquidity Discount?

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  • Robert Neumann

Abstract

A series of papers suggest that private benefits can explain the price differentials between stock classes carrying different voting rights. However, in Denmark the premium is negative for several firms over long periods. This indicates that in the absence of takeover contests, where the voting right becomes crucial in a transfer of corporate control, the price differential in stock classes with identical dividend rights is more likely to reflect investors’ liquidity risks. Whereas the existing literature tends to focus primarily on corporate control‐related explanations, this paper documents the impact of liquidity on price spreads between dual‐class shares.

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  • Robert Neumann, 2003. "Price Differentials between Dual‐class Stocks: Voting Premium or Liquidity Discount?," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 9(3), pages 315-332, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:eufman:v:9:y:2003:i:3:p:315-332
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-036X.00223
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    6. Bechmann, Ken L. & Raaballe, Johannes, 2000. "A Regulation of Bids for Dual Class Shares. Implication: Two Shares { One Price," Working Papers 2000-5, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Finance.
    7. Horner, Melchior R., 1988. "The value of the corporate voting right : Evidence from Switzerland," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 69-83, March.
    8. Zingales, Luigi, 1994. "The Value of the Voting Right: A Study of the Milan Stock Exchange Experience," Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 7(1), pages 125-148.
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    Cited by:

    1. Choi, Hyang Mi & Yoon, Pyung-Sig & Lim, Byungkwon, 2023. "Corporate governance and price differences between dual-class shares in Korea," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 304-319.
    2. Docherty, Paul & Easton, Steve & Pinder, Sean, 2021. "Flights-to-control: Time variation in the value of a vote," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    3. Berezinets Irina & Ilina Yulia & Muravyev Alexander, 2011. "Owners, Boards, Managers and the Private Benefits of Control: A Study of Dual Class Stock Firms in an Emerging Market," EERC Working Paper Series 11/12e, EERC Research Network, Russia and CIS.
    4. Bigelli, Marco & Croci, Ettore, 2013. "Dividend privileges and the value of voting rights: Evidence from Italy," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 94-107.
    5. Muravyev, Alexander & Berezinets, Irina & Ilina, Yulia, 2014. "The structure of corporate boards and private benefits of control: Evidence from the Russian stock exchange," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 247-261.
    6. Fernandes, Marcelo & Frango de Souza, Vitor, 2014. "Voting Premium in the Brazilian Equity Market," Brazilian Review of Econometrics, Sociedade Brasileira de Econometria - SBE, vol. 34(1), March.
    7. Malenko, Nadya & Levit, Doron & Maug, Ernst, 2021. "The voting premium," CEPR Discussion Papers 15718, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    8. Odegaard, Bernt Arne, 2007. "Price differences between equity classes. Corporate control, foreign ownership or liquidity?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 3621-3645, December.
    9. João Pedro Pereira & Teresa Cutelo, 2013. "Tiny Prices in a Tiny Market: Evidence from Portugal on Optimal Share Prices," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 19(3), pages 579-598, June.
    10. Berezinets, Irina & Ilina, Yulia & Muravyev, Alexander, 2011. "CEO and Board Characteristics as Determinants of Private Benefits of Control: Evidence from the Russian Stock Exchange," IZA Discussion Papers 6256, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    11. Muravyev, Alexander, 2009. "Investor Protection and the Value of Shares: Evidence from Statutory Rules Governing Variations of Shareholders' Class Rights in Russia," IZA Discussion Papers 4669, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    12. Heejin Yang & Doowon Ryu, 2021. "Investor Sentiment and Price Discrepancies between Common and Preferred Stocks in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-11, May.
    13. Caprio, Lorenzo & Croci, Ettore, 2008. "The determinants of the voting premium in Italy: The evidence from 1974 to 2003," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(11), pages 2433-2443, November.
    14. Bo Li & Qian Sun & Changyun Wang, 2014. "Liquidity, Liquidity Risk and Stock Returns: Evidence from Japan," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 20(1), pages 126-151, January.
    15. Saito, Richard, 2003. "Determinants of the Differential Pricing between Voting and Non-Voting Shares in Brazil'," Brazilian Review of Econometrics, Sociedade Brasileira de Econometria - SBE, vol. 23(1), May.

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