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Cooperation, Cooptation, And Rebellion Under Dictatorships

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  • JENNIFER GANDHI
  • ADAM PRZEWORSKI

Abstract

Dictatorships are not all the same: some are purely autocratic but many exhibit a full panoply of seemingly democratic institutions. To explain these differences, we develop a model in which dictators may need cooperation to generate rents and may face a threat of rebellion. Dictators have two instruments: they can make policy concessions or share rents. We conclude that when they need more cooperation dictators make more extensive policy concessions and share fewer rents. In turn, when the threat of rebellion is greater, they make larger concessions but also distribute more spoils. Assuming that policy concessions require an institutional setting of legislatures and parties, we test this prediction statistically for all dictatorships that existed between 1946 and 1996.

Suggested Citation

  • Jennifer Gandhi & Adam Przeworski, 2006. "Cooperation, Cooptation, And Rebellion Under Dictatorships," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(1), pages 1-26, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecopol:v:18:y:2006:i:1:p:1-26
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0343.2006.00160.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roland Kirstein & Stefan Voigt, "undated". "The Violent and the Weak: When Dictators Care About Social Contracts," German Working Papers in Law and Economics 2001-default/2001/1-1020, Berkeley Electronic Press.
    2. David L. Epstein & Robert Bates & Jack Goldstone & Ida Kristensen & Sharyn O'Halloran, 2006. "Democratic Transitions," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 50(3), pages 551-569, July.
      • David Epstein & Robert H. Bates & Jack Goldstone & Ida Kristensen & Sharyn O'Halloran, 2004. "Democratic Transitions," CID Working Papers 101, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
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