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Information, Institutions, And Banking Sector Development In West Africa

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  • PANICOS DEMETRIADES
  • DAVID FIELDING

Abstract

Using a new panel dataset for banks in eight West African countries, we explore the factors that exacerbate or alleviate excess liquidity, and the factors that promote or retard the rate of growth of banks' assets. Loan default rates in the region are high, and variations in the rate impact on liquidity and asset growth. However, the size of this effect is very sensitive to bank age. Some types of improvement in the quality of governance reduce excess liquidity and promote asset growth. However, the impact of other types of improvement, particularly with regard to corruption, is ambiguous. We uncover evidence that provides an explanation for this ambiguity.
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Suggested Citation

  • Panicos Demetriades & David Fielding, 2012. "Information, Institutions, And Banking Sector Development In West Africa," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 50(3), pages 739-753, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecinqu:v:50:y:2012:i:3:p:739-753
    DOI: j.1465-7295.2011.00376.x
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/j.1465-7295.2011.00376.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Peter W. Muriu, 2021. "Does the Quality of Institutions Matter for Financial Inclusion? Cross Country Evidence," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(7), pages 1-27, June.
    2. Laurent Weill, 2011. "Does corruption hamper bank lending? Macro and micro evidence," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 41(1), pages 25-42, August.
    3. Salem Hathroubi, 2019. "Inclusive Finance, Growth and Socio-Economic Development in Saudi Arabia: A Threshold Cointegration Approach," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 44(2), pages 77-111, June.
    4. Clement Olalekan Olaniyi, 2022. "On the transmission mechanisms in the finance–growth nexus in Southern African countries: Does institution matter?," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 153-191, February.
    5. Koye Gerry Bokana & Gbenga Wilfred Akinola, 2017. "Productivity effects of higher education human capital in selected countries of Sub-Saharan Africa," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 35(1), pages 173-198.
    6. Adebayo Augustine Kutu & Ntokozo Patrick Nzimande & Simiso Msomi, 2017. "Effectiveness of Monetary Policy and the Growth of Industrial Sector in China," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 9(3), pages 46-59.
    7. Clement Olalekan Olaniyi & Sunday Idowu Oladeji, 2021. "Moderating the effect of institutional quality on the finance–growth nexus: insights from West African countries," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 54(1), pages 43-74, February.
    8. Hovhannes Toroyan & Mr. George C Anayiotos, 2009. "Institutional Factors and Financial Sector Development: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," IMF Working Papers 2009/258, International Monetary Fund.
    9. Adebayo Augustine Kutu & Harold Ngalawa, 2017. "Modelling Exchange Rate Volatility and Global Shocks in South Africa," Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 13(3), pages 178-193, JUNE.
    10. Alaba David Alori & Adebayo Augustine Kutu, 2019. "Export Function of Cocoa Production, Exchange Rate Volatility and Prices in Nigeria," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 11(2), pages 1-14.
    11. Yaya Keho, 2015. "Institutions, Economic Structure and Tax Revenue in UEMOA Countries: A Pool Mean Group Analysis," Journal of Empirical Economics, Research Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 4(4), pages 216-230.
    12. Clement Olalekan Olaniyi & Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh Al‐Faryan & Eyitayo Oyewunmi Ogbaro, 2025. "Do institutional quality and its threshold matter in the sensitivity of the renewable energy transition to financial development? New empirical perspectives," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(1), pages 5-43, January.
    13. Mr. Calixte Ahokpossi & Kareem Ismail & Mr. Sudipto Karmakar & Mr. Mesmin Koulet-Vickot, 2013. "Financial Depth in the WAEMU: Benchmarking Against Frontier SSA Countries," IMF Working Papers 2013/161, International Monetary Fund.
    14. Ibrahim, Mansor H. & Law, Siong Hook, 2014. "Social capital and CO2 emission—output relations: A panel analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 528-534.
    15. Kaakeh, Abdulkader & Parker, Simon C., 2025. "The impact of public corruption on marketplace lending outcomes," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    16. C.O. Olaniyi & N.M. Odhiambo, 2024. "Does Institutional Quality Matter In The Financial Development-Economic Complexity Nexus? Empirical Insights From Africa," Working Papers WP042024, African Economic and Social Research Institute (AESRI).
    17. Mutarindwa, Samuel & Schäfer, Dorothea & Stephan, Andreas, 2021. "Differences in African banking systems: causes and consequences," Journal of Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 17(4), pages 561-581, August.
    18. Pelletier, Adeline, 2018. "Internal capital market practices of multinational banks evidence from south africa," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 131-145.
    19. Syed Faizan Iftikhar, 2015. "Financial Reforms and Financial Fragility: A Panel Data Analysis," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-18, April.
    20. Nguyen, My & Perera, Shrimal & Skully, Michael, 2016. "Bank market power, ownership, regional presence and revenue diversification: Evidence from Africa," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 36-62.
    21. Gandjon Fankem, Gislain Stéphane & Ndzana, Wendelin, 2025. "Impact of institutions on the corruption-financial development nexus in Africa: non linearities and thresholds," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 391-411.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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