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Trade Wars and Immigration Restrictions: Insights From the Interwar Era

Author

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  • Dean Hoi
  • Ruikun Ma
  • Laura Panza

Abstract

Background The interwar period saw a reversal of the first wave of globalization, with rising trade and migration barriers. Understanding this shift helps contextualize today's backlash against global integration. Methods We document trade and migration trends, analyse policies that dismantled globalization, and review literature on their effects on workers, industries, and economies. Historical and comparative analysis links past protectionist cycles with current trends. Results Protectionist policies during the interwar period disrupted trade and migration, leaving lasting economic and labour market impacts. Historical patterns parallel contemporary moves toward reduced openness. Conclusion This study highlights the risks of protectionist cycles and provides historical context for current challenges to global integration, informing policy responses to sustain international economic cooperation.

Suggested Citation

  • Dean Hoi & Ruikun Ma & Laura Panza, 2025. "Trade Wars and Immigration Restrictions: Insights From the Interwar Era," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, vol. 58(4), pages 343-352, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ausecr:v:58:y:2025:i:4:p:343-352
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.70037
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    References listed on IDEAS

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