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Cigarette and Alcohol Expenditures in Malaysia: Implications for Anti‐Smoking and Drinking Policies

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  • Andrew K.G. Tan
  • Steven T. Yen
  • Abdul Rahman Hasan

Abstract

A number of studies have examined alcohol and cigarette consumption, but none have explored demand for both products simultaneously even though consumption decisions are likely often related. The present study uses microdata from the 2009/2010 Malaysian Household Expenditure Survey. A novel bivariate Tobit model that accounts for error heteroscedasticity is used to estimate Malaysian consumers' decisions to purchase cigarettes and alcohol and amount spent for each. The results indicate that household income and regional location, and the age, gender, education level and occupation type of the household head are associated with consumption decisions and expenditure levels, with some variation by ethnic group, suggesting the importance of these characteristics in policy deliberations to reduce consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew K.G. Tan & Steven T. Yen & Abdul Rahman Hasan, 2016. "Cigarette and Alcohol Expenditures in Malaysia: Implications for Anti‐Smoking and Drinking Policies," Asian Economic Journal, East Asian Economic Association, vol. 30(4), pages 401-421, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:asiaec:v:30:y:2016:i:4:p:401-421
    DOI: 10.1111/asej.12106
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    Cited by:

    1. Adem Aksoy & Abdulbaki Bilgic & Steven T. Yen & Faruk Urak, 2019. "Determinants of Household Alcohol and Tobacco Expenditures in Turkey," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 40(4), pages 609-622, December.

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