IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bec/imsber/v10y2018i2p28-54.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exploring the links between Ethical Leadership and Organizational Unlearning: A Case Study of a European Multinational Company

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Usman

    (COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore)

  • Ahmed Abdul Hameed

    (COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore)

  • Shahid Manzoor

    (University of the Punjab, Gujranwala Campus, Gujranwala)

Abstract

Organizational learning is viewed as a source of gaining a sustained competitive advantage for organizations. However, past research suggests that organizations do not necessarily learn constructive and ethical practices and behaviors; instead, organizational members can indulge in unethical and destructive behaviors such as bribery, nepotism and the manipulation of organizational resources for personal gains that impede organizational learning. Although literature has highlighted the importance of unlearning for enhancing organizational learning and gaining sustained competitive advantage, there is a paucity of work on how organizations unlearn destructive behaviors and practices. To fill this research void, this study building mainly on social learning theory, using a single case study as research methodology and collecting data using 40 semi-structured interviews, brought to the fore how two key aspects of ethical leadership – accountability and honesty – facilitate the unlearning of destructive and inappropriate behaviors and practices. The study carries important implications for the policymakers and managers concerned with the unlearning of destructive behaviors and obsolete practices

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Usman & Ahmed Abdul Hameed & Shahid Manzoor, 2018. "Exploring the links between Ethical Leadership and Organizational Unlearning: A Case Study of a European Multinational Company," Business & Economic Review, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan, vol. 10(2), pages 28-54, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bec:imsber:v:10:y:2018:i:2:p:28-54
    DOI: dx.doi.org/10.22547/BER/10.2.2
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://imsciences.edu.pk/files/journals/vol-10_2/Paper%202.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/dx.doi.org/10.22547/BER/10.2.2?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Angela J. Xu & Raymond Loi & Hang-yue Ngo, 2016. "Ethical Leadership Behavior and Employee Justice Perceptions: The Mediating Role of Trust in Organization," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 134(3), pages 493-504, March.
    2. Barry Turner, 1981. "Some practical aspects of qualitative data analysis: One way of organising the cognitive processes associated with the generation of grounded theory," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 225-247, June.
    3. J-G Cegarra-Navarro & M-T Sánchez-Polo, 2008. "Linking the individual forgetting context with customer capital from a seller's perspective," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 59(12), pages 1614-1623, December.
    4. John Y. Campbell, 2013. "Mortgage Market Design," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 17(1), pages 1-33.
    5. Amy C. Edmondson, 2003. "Speaking Up in the Operating Room: How Team Leaders Promote Learning in Interdisciplinary Action Teams," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(6), pages 1419-1452, September.
    6. Ozgur Demirtas & A. Akdogan, 2015. "The Effect of Ethical Leadership Behavior on Ethical Climate, Turnover Intention, and Affective Commitment," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 130(1), pages 59-67, August.
    7. Christian Resick & Gillian Martin & Mary Keating & Marcus Dickson & Ho Kwan & Chunyan Peng, 2011. "What Ethical Leadership Means to Me: Asian, American, and European Perspectives," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 101(3), pages 435-457, July.
    8. De Cremer, David & Dijk, Eric van, 2009. "Paying for sanctions in social dilemmas: The effects of endowment asymmetry and accountability," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 109(1), pages 45-55, May.
    9. Muhammad Usman & Malik Imran Ahmad, 2018. "Parallel mediation model of social capital, learning and the adoption of best crop management practices," China Agricultural Economic Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 10(4), pages 589-607, July.
    10. Brown, Michael E. & Trevino, Linda K. & Harrison, David A., 2005. "Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 97(2), pages 117-134, July.
    11. Zahoor ul Haq & Hina Nazli & Karl Meilke, 2008. "Implications of high food prices for poverty in Pakistan," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 39(s1), pages 477-484, November.
    12. Muhammad Usman & Ahmed Abdul Hameed, 2017. "The Effect of Ethical Leadership on Organizational Learning: Evidence from a Petroleum Company," Business & Economic Review, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan, vol. 9(4), pages 1-22, December.
    13. Silke Eisenbeiß & Felix Brodbeck, 2014. "Ethical and Unethical Leadership: A Cross-Cultural and Cross-Sectoral Analysis," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 122(2), pages 343-359, June.
    14. Ruth Aguilera & Abhijeet Vadera, 2008. "The Dark Side of Authority: Antecedents, Mechanisms, and Outcomes of Organizational Corruption," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 77(4), pages 431-449, February.
    15. John Coopey & John Burgoyne, 2000. "Politics and Organizational Learning," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(6), pages 869-886, September.
    16. de Holan Pablo Martin & Nelson Phillips, 2004. "Organizational forgetting as Strategy," Post-Print hal-02312934, HAL.
    17. Dubois, Anna & Gadde, Lars-Erik, 2002. "Systematic combining: an abductive approach to case research," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 55(7), pages 553-560, July.
    18. Mayer, David M. & Kuenzi, Maribeth & Greenbaum, Rebecca & Bardes, Mary & Salvador, Rommel (Bombie), 2009. "How low does ethical leadership flow? Test of a trickle-down model," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 108(1), pages 1-13, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Muhammad Usman & Ahmed Abdul Hameed, 2017. "The Effect of Ethical Leadership on Organizational Learning: Evidence from a Petroleum Company," Business & Economic Review, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan, vol. 9(4), pages 1-22, December.
    2. An-Chih Wang & Jack Ting-Ju Chiang & Wan-Ju Chou & Bor-Shiuan Cheng, 2017. "One definition, different manifestations: Investigating ethical leadership in the Chinese context," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 34(3), pages 505-535, September.
    3. Muhammad Asif & Miao Qing & Jinsoo Hwang & Hao Shi, 2019. "Ethical Leadership, Affective Commitment, Work Engagement, and Creativity: Testing a Multiple Mediation Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-16, August.
    4. Jie Feng & Yucheng Zhang & Xinmei Liu & Long Zhang & Xiao Han, 2018. "Just the Right Amount of Ethics Inspires Creativity: A Cross-Level Investigation of Ethical Leadership, Intrinsic Motivation, and Employee Creativity," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 153(3), pages 645-658, December.
    5. Misbah Hayat Bhatti & Umair Akram & Muhammad Hasnat Bhatti & Hassan Rasool & Xin Su, 2020. "Unraveling the Effects of Ethical Leadership on Knowledge Sharing: The Mediating Roles of Subjective Well-Being and Social Media in the Hotel Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-20, October.
    6. Takuma Kimura & Mizuki Nishikawa, 2018. "Ethical Leadership and Its Cultural and Institutional Context: An Empirical Study in Japan," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 151(3), pages 707-724, September.
    7. Yidong Tu & Xinxin Lu & Yue Yu, 2017. "Supervisors’ Ethical Leadership and Employee Job Satisfaction: A Social Cognitive Perspective," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 229-245, February.
    8. Robert Cialdini & Yexin Jessica Li & Adriana Samper & Ned Wellman, 2021. "How Bad Apples Promote Bad Barrels: Unethical Leader Behavior and the Selective Attrition Effect," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 168(4), pages 861-880, February.
    9. Nida Kamal & Hina Samdani & Amna Yameen, 2018. "Engaging Employees through Ethical Leadership," Global Social Sciences Review, Humanity Only, vol. 3(3), pages 300-316, September.
    10. Muel Kaptein, 2019. "The Moral Entrepreneur: A New Component of Ethical Leadership," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 156(4), pages 1135-1150, June.
    11. Alan Lawton & Iliana Páez, 2015. "Developing a Framework for Ethical Leadership," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 130(3), pages 639-649, September.
    12. Yi Liao & Xiao-Yu Liu & Ho Kwan & Jinsong Li, 2015. "Work–Family Effects of Ethical Leadership," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 128(3), pages 535-545, May.
    13. Angela J. Xu & Raymond Loi & Hang-yue Ngo, 2016. "Ethical Leadership Behavior and Employee Justice Perceptions: The Mediating Role of Trust in Organization," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 134(3), pages 493-504, March.
    14. Jin Cheng & Haiqing Bai & Xijuan Yang, 2019. "Ethical Leadership and Internal Whistleblowing: A Mediated Moderation Model," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 155(1), pages 115-130, March.
    15. Walumbwa, Fred O. & Hartnell, Chad A. & Misati, Everlyne, 2017. "Does ethical leadership enhance group learning behavior? Examining the mediating influence of group ethical conduct, justice climate, and peer justice," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 14-23.
    16. Weichun Zhu & Xiaoming Zheng & Hongwei He & Gang Wang & Xi Zhang, 2019. "Ethical Leadership with Both “Moral Person” and “Moral Manager” Aspects: Scale Development and Cross-Cultural Validation," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 158(2), pages 547-565, August.
    17. Damini Saini & Sunita Singh Sengupta, 2021. "Leading the Indian Managers to Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Ethical Climate," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 22(2), pages 485-499, April.
    18. Conna Yang, 2014. "Does Ethical Leadership Lead to Happy Workers? A Study on the Impact of Ethical Leadership, Subjective Well-Being, and Life Happiness in the Chinese Culture," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 123(3), pages 513-525, September.
    19. Sebastian C. Schuh & Michelle Xue Zheng & Katherine R. Xin & Juan Antonio Fernandez, 2019. "The Interpersonal Benefits of Leader Mindfulness: A Serial Mediation Model Linking Leader Mindfulness, Leader Procedural Justice Enactment, and Employee Exhaustion and Performance," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 156(4), pages 1007-1025, June.
    20. Shirel Damti & Guy Hochman, 2022. "Personality Characteristics as Predictors of the Leader’s Ethical Leadership in Regular Times and in Times of Crisis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-17, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bec:imsber:v:10:y:2018:i:2:p:28-54. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Attaullah Shah (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/imspepk.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.