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Addressing Poverty Through Sustainable Development Goal 1: Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities

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  • Mohammad Zaki Bin Che Aat

    (School Of Distance Education (SDE), Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM))

  • Faridah Jaafar

    (School Of Distance Education (SDE), Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM))

Abstract

Sustainable Development Goal 1 (SDG 1) aims to eradicate extreme poverty by 2030, yet persistent challenges such as inequality, climate change, and geopolitical instability threaten progress. This essay evaluates advancements in poverty reduction, identifies systemic barriers, and proposes actionable strategies to accelerate SDG 1. While global extreme poverty rates declined from 36% in 1990 to 8.4% in 2019, COVID-19, climate disasters, and structural inequalities have reversed gains, pushing 90 million people into poverty in 2020. Case studies from China, Brazil, and Sub-Saharan Africa illustrate the role of policy innovation and governance. The essay advocates for multidimensional approaches, technology-driven solutions, and climate-resilient frameworks to achieve equitable progress. Policy recommendations emphasize inclusive fiscal reforms, global collaboration, and adaptive governance.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Zaki Bin Che Aat & Faridah Jaafar, 2025. "Addressing Poverty Through Sustainable Development Goal 1: Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(4), pages 1690-1695, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-4:p:1690-1695
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alkire, Sabina & Santos, Maria Emma, 2014. "Measuring Acute Poverty in the Developing World: Robustness and Scope of the Multidimensional Poverty Index," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 251-274.
    2. Karthik Muralidharan & Paul Niehaus & Sandip Sukhtankar, 2016. "Building State Capacity: Evidence from Biometric Smartcards in India," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 106(10), pages 2895-2929, October.
    3. The World Bank, 2022. "Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2022: Correcting Course," Post-Print hal-05130118, HAL.
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    1. Mohammad Zaki Bin Che & Faridah Jaafar, 2025. "RISDA and Rural Development: Socioeconomic Impacts of Monsoon Season Aid in Padang Terap, Kedah, Malaysia," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(6), pages 1314-1323, June.

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