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RISDA and Rural Development: Socioeconomic Impacts of Monsoon Season Aid in Padang Terap, Kedah, Malaysia

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  • Mohammad Zaki Bin Che

    (Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Malaysia)

  • Faridah Jaafar

    (Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Malaysia)

Abstract

Established on January 1, 1973, RISDA significantly supports rural livelihoods in Malaysia, particularly among rubber smallholders. This study assesses the socioeconomic impacts of RISDA’s Monsoon Season Aid (BMT) in Padang Terap, Kedah. Mixed-method analysis—including surveys (n=113) and qualitative interviews—reveals substantial income stability, improved educational outcomes, and strengthened community resilience. Persistent challenges include bureaucratic delays and market volatility. Using Sen’s Capability Approach, recommendations emphasize digital subsidy management, rubber price stabilization, financial education, and agricultural innovation, aligning with Malaysia’s Sustainable Development Goal 1 (No Poverty).

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Zaki Bin Che & Faridah Jaafar, 2025. "RISDA and Rural Development: Socioeconomic Impacts of Monsoon Season Aid in Padang Terap, Kedah, Malaysia," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(6), pages 1314-1323, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-6:p:1314-1323
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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