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Cluster Engineering & Tooling: da importância na Região Centro à inserção na cadeia de valor global

Author

Listed:
  • João Pedro Ferreira

    (University of Florida)

  • Jose Miguel Rebolho

    (Ceber, Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Luís Cruz

    (Ceber, Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Vitor Raposo

    (Ceber, Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Ana Sargento

    (CARME - Centro de Investigação Aplicada em Gestão e Economia, ESTG, Politécnico de Leiria)

Abstract

Este trabalho centra-se no cluster Engineering & Tooling (E&T), apresentando três análises complementares: (i) a concentração geográfica e avaliação da sua importância económica, do ponto de vista regional e nacional, suportada nos quocientes de localização baseados no volume de negócios e análise shift-share para compreender a evolução do emprego; (ii) as interdependências intersetoriais, analisando a evolução dos indicadores das Contas Nacionais do INE; e (iii) a integração do cluster no contexto do comércio internacional e das cadeias de valor global através da análise multirregional Input-Output com base na World Input-Output Database. Conclui-se que o E&T apresenta relevância especial na Região Centro, mas também no contexto da economia nacional e respetiva integração internacional, devido à elevada especialização da Região (destacando-se as NUTS-III Regiões de Leiria e de Aveiro) e à componente diferencial ou regional, que estimulou um aumento do emprego nestes setores na Região Centro, mais significativo do que no resto do país. Ao nível nacional, os setores associados ao cluster revelaram resiliência e capacidade de ligeiro crescimento (assentando também nas exportações), mesmo num contexto particularmente adverso à economia. O comércio internacional mostrou igualmente ser um fator determinante para a evolução do cluster, demonstrando a existência de dependências internas e externas.

Suggested Citation

  • João Pedro Ferreira & Jose Miguel Rebolho & Luís Cruz & Vitor Raposo & Ana Sargento, 2023. "Cluster Engineering & Tooling: da importância na Região Centro à inserção na cadeia de valor global," RPER, Associação Portuguesa para o Desenvolvimento Regional, issue 65, pages 11-29, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:apd:rper00:y:2023:i:65:id:575
    DOI: 10.59072/rper.vi65.575
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Erik Dietzenbacher & Bart Los & Robert Stehrer & Marcel Timmer & Gaaitzen de Vries, 2013. "The Construction Of World Input-Output Tables In The Wiod Project," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(1), pages 71-98, March.
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