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Prevalence and correlates of food insecurity in rural Nigeria: A panel analysis

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  • Obayelu, Oluwakemi Adeola
  • Akpan, Emem Ime
  • Ojo, Ayodeji O.

Abstract

The study assessed dynamics of food insecurity among households in rural Nigeria using the Living Standard Measurement Survey-Integrated Survey on Agriculture (LSMSISA) collected in 2010/2011 and 2015/2016. Food insecurity status of the households was constructed using Household Food Insecurity Access Scale and analysed with descriptive statistics and random effect ordered probit model. Overall, 63.10%, 26.24%, 9.53% and 1.13% of households were food secure, mildly food insecure, moderately food insecure andseverely food insecure, respectively in the first panel; while 46.53%, 31.63%, 19.39% and 2.45% were food secure, mildly food insecure, moderately food insecure and severely food insecure, respectively in the second panel. Food insecurity status increased with large household size, dependency ratio, being female-headed and aging household heads. Households in south-eastern Nigeria had a higher food insecurity incidence than elsewhere. Age, age squared, female to male adult ratio, primary and tertiary education, occupation, marital status, household size, access to credit and living in North East, North West, South West, South East and South zones were the correlates of food insecurity in rural Nigeria. Based on the findings, the study recommended an increased awareness on the use of family planning methods and improved access to family planning services. Also, severely food insecure households should be identified and specifically targeted by the government for appropriate safety net interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Obayelu, Oluwakemi Adeola & Akpan, Emem Ime & Ojo, Ayodeji O., 2021. "Prevalence and correlates of food insecurity in rural Nigeria: A panel analysis," Economia agro-alimentare / Food Economy, Italian Society of Agri-food Economics/Società Italiana di Economia Agro-Alimentare (SIEA), vol. 23(2), July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:sieaea:314639
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    1. Adepoju, Abimbola O. & Adejare, Kayode A., 2013. "Food Insecurity Status of Rural Households During the Post Planting Season in Nigeria," 2013 Fourth International Conference, September 22-25, 2013, Hammamet, Tunisia 160140, African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE).
    2. Food and Agriculture Organization, 2015. "The State of Food Insecurity in the World Meeting the 2015 International Hunger Targets: Taking Stock of Uneven Progress," Working Papers id:7595, eSocialSciences.
    3. Blundell, Richard & Matyas, Laszlo, 1992. "Panel data analysis: An introductory overview," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 3(2), pages 291-299, December.
    4. Raymond Auerbach, 2018. "Sustainable food systems for Africa," Economia agro-alimentare, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 20(3), pages 301-320.
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    1. Olutosin A. Otekunrin & Oluwaseun A. Otekunrin & Barbara Sawicka & Piotr Pszczółkowski, 2021. "Assessing Food Insecurity and Its Drivers among Smallholder Farming Households in Rural Oyo State, Nigeria: The HFIAS Approach," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Olutosin Ademola Otekunrin & Ridwan Mukaila & Oluwaseun Aramide Otekunrin, 2023. "Investigating and Quantifying Food Insecurity in Nigeria: A Systematic Review," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-38, September.

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