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Poziom Subsydiowania Działalności Operacyjnej Gospodarstw Towarowych W Polsce Ze Szczególnym Uwzględnieniem Gospodarstw Mlecznych

Author

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  • WOJEWODZIC, TOMASZ
  • MIKOŁAJCZYK, JAROSŁAW

Abstract

Dopłaty do działalności operacyjnej w Polsce po przystąpieniu do UE stały się istotnym narzędziem wspierania dochodów gospodarstw rolnych. Celem badań była ocena znaczenia dopłat do działalności operacyjnej dla wysokości dochodów uzyskiwanych przez towarowe gospodarstwa rolne o różnym kierunku prowadzonej produkcji. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono towarowym gospodarstwom mlecznym. Materiał źródłowy dla przeprowadzonych analiz stanowiły dane rachunkowe gospodarstw towarowych gromadzone dla potrzeb systemu FADN oraz informacje pozyskane z literatury. Badania wykazały, że w latach 2005-2022 największe znaczenie miały dopłaty wykorzystane w tworzeniu dochodów gospodarstw z uprawami polowymi (50,5%) i produkcją mieszaną (49,1%). Subsydia miały najmniejszy wpływ na wysokość dochodów w przypadku gospodarstw ogrodniczych (4,8%). Dochody gospodarstw mlecznych w 28,8% opierały się na dopłatach do działalności operacyjnej. Ewolucja gospodarstwa z typu „produkcja mieszana” na typ „krowy mleczne” przyczyniała się do wzrostu wysokości otrzymywanych płatności obszarowych i dochodu z gospodarstwa rolnego, ale skutkowała zmniejszeniem znaczenia dopłat dla wytwarzanego dochodu. Jednocześnie wysokość dopłat obszarowych w przeliczeniu na roczną jednostkę pracy (AWU) w większości badanych grup gospodarstw towarowych związanych z produkcją mleka była wyższa niż określone ustawowo minimalne wynagrodzenie brutto w kraju. Wskazuje to na istotne znaczenie dopłat obszarowych dla budowania bezpieczeństwa socjalnego rolników.

Suggested Citation

  • Wojewodzic, Tomasz & Mikołajczyk, Jarosław, 2025. "Poziom Subsydiowania Działalności Operacyjnej Gospodarstw Towarowych W Polsce Ze Szczególnym Uwzględnieniem Gospodarstw Mlecznych," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2025(4).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:paaero:401333
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.401333
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert Finger & Nadja El Benni, 2021. "Farm income in European agriculture: new perspectives on measurement and implications for policy evaluation," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 48(2), pages 253-265.
    2. Bórawski, Piotr & Parzonko, Andrzej & Holden, Lisa, 2021. "Development Directions of Dairy Farms in Poland," Monographs: Applied Economics, AgEcon Search, number 317791.
    3. Wąs, Adam & Sulewski Piotr & Majewski, Edward, 2019. "Methodical and practical aspects of the parity income in the Polish agriculture," Problems of Agricultural Economics / Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej 291527, Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics - National Research Institute (IAFE-NRI).
    4. Wojewodzic, Tomasz & Mikołajczyk, Jarosław, 2025. "Poziom Subsydiowania Działalności Operacyjnej Gospodarstw Towarowych W Polsce Ze Szczególnym Uwzględnieniem Gospodarstw Mlecznych," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2025(4).
    5. Barbara Kutkowska & Tomasz Szuk & Stanislaw Minta & Hanna Adamska, 2024. "Land productivity in the EU in the context of financial support through direct subsidies," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 70(9), pages 436-445.
    6. repec:ags:agsaem:317791 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Ivana Kravčáková Vozárová & Rastislav Kotulič, 2025. "Exploring the Role of EU Subsidies in Enhancing the Competitiveness of Slovak Farms," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, March.
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    1. Wojewodzic, Tomasz & Mikołajczyk, Jarosław, 2025. "Poziom Subsydiowania Działalności Operacyjnej Gospodarstw Towarowych W Polsce Ze Szczególnym Uwzględnieniem Gospodarstw Mlecznych," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2025(4).

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