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Long-term adaptation : selecting farm types across agro-ecological zones in Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Seo, Niggol
  • Mendelsohn, Robert
  • Dinar, Ariel
  • Kurukulasuriya, Pradeep
  • Hassan, Rashid

Abstract

Using economic data from more than 8,500 household surveys across 10 African countries, this paper examines whether the choice of farm type depends on the climate and agro-ecological zone of each farm. The paper also studies how farm type choice varies across farmers in each zone, using a multinomial logit choice model. Farmers are observed to choose from one of the following five types of farms: rainfed crop-only, irrigated crop-only, mixed rainfed (crop and livestock), mixed irrigated, and livestock-only farming. The authors compare current decisions against future decisions as if the only change were climate change. They focus on two climate scenarios from existing climate models: the Canadian Climate Centre scenario, which is hot and dry, and the Parallel Climate Model scenario, which is mild and wet. The results indicate that the change in farm types varies dramatically by climate scenario but also by agro-ecological zone. Policy makers must be careful to encourage the appropriate suite of measures to promote the most adapted farm type to each location.

Suggested Citation

  • Seo, Niggol & Mendelsohn, Robert & Dinar, Ariel & Kurukulasuriya, Pradeep & Hassan, Rashid, 2008. "Long-term adaptation : selecting farm types across agro-ecological zones in Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4602, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:4602
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Lee, Juhee & Hendricks, Nathan P., 2022. "Crop Choice Decisions in Response to Soil Salinization on Irrigated Land in California," 2022 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Anaheim, California 322602, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crops&Crop Management Systems; Climate Change; Agriculture&Farming Systems; Livestock&Animal Husbandry; Rural Development Knowledge&Information Systems;
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