This file is part of IDEAS , which uses RePEc data
[ Papers |
Articles |
Software |
Books |
Chapters |
Authors |
Institutions |
JEL Classification |
NEP reports |
Search |
New papers by email |
Author registration |
Rankings |
Volunteers |
FAQ |
Blog |
Help! ]
Some Pretesting Issues on Testing for Granger Noncausality Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Judith A. Giles ()
Sadaf Mirza
We compare testing strategies for Granger noncausality in vector autoregressions (VARs) that may or may not have unit roots and cointegration. Sequential testing methods are examined; these test for cointegration and use either a differenced VAR or a vector error correction model (VECM), in which to undertake the main noncausality test. Basically, the pretesting strategies attempt to verify the validity of appropriate standard limit theory. These methods are contrasted with an augmented lag approach that ensures the limiting Chi Square null distribution irrespective of the data’s nonstationarity characteristics. Our simulations involve bivariate and trivariate VARs in which we allow for the lag order to be selected by general to specific testing as well as by model selection criteria. We find that the current practice of pretesting for cointegration can result in severe over-rejections of the noncausal null while overfitting suffers less size distortion with often little loss in power.
To download:
If you experience problems downloading a file, check if you have the
proper application to
view it first. Information about this may be contained
in the File-Format links below. In case of further problems read
the IDEAS help
page . Note that these files are not on the IDEAS
site. Please be patient as the files may be large.
Paper provided by Department of Economics, University of Victoria in its series Econometrics Working Papers with number
9914.
Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML
(with abstract ),
plain text
(with abstract ),
BibTeX ,
RIS (EndNote, RefMan, ProCite),
ReDIF
Length: 49 pages
Date of creation: 14 Dec 1999Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:vic:vicewp:9914Note: ISSN 1485-6441Contact details of provider: Postal: PO Box 1700, STN CSC, Victoria, BC, Canada, V8W 2Y2 Phone: (250)721-8540 Fax: (250)721-6214 Web page: http://web.uvic.ca/econ More information through EDIRC
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its listing, contact: (David Giles).
Keywords: cointegration ; error correction model ; vector autoregressive model ; lag length selection ; model selection methods ; sequential testing ; information criteria ; Other versions of this item:
Find related papers by JEL classification: C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation and Testing
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports :
References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.: Leybourne, S J & McCabe, B P M, 1999.
"Modified Stationarity Tests with Data-Dependent Model-Selection Rules ,"
Journal of Business & Economic Statistics ,
American Statistical Association, vol. 17(2), pages 264-70, April.
Peter C.B. Phillips, 1992.
"Hyper-Consistent Estimation of a Unit Root in Time Series Regression ,"
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
1040, Cowles Foundation, Yale University.
[Downloadable!]
Caporale, Guglielmo Maria & Pittis, Nikitas, 1999.
" Efficient Estimation of Cointegrating Vectors and Testing for Causality in Vector Autoregressions ,"
Journal of Economic Surveys ,
Blackwell Publishing, vol. 13(1), pages 1-35, February.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
MacKinnon, James G & Haug, Alfred A & Michelis, Leo, 1999.
"Numerical Distribution Functions of Likelihood Ratio Tests for Cointegration ,"
Journal of Applied Econometrics ,
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 14(5), pages 563-77, Sept.-Oct.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions:
James G. MacKinnon & Alfred A. Haug & Leo Michelis, 1996.
"Numerical Distribution Functions of Likelihood Ratio Tests for Cointegration ,"
Working Papers
1996_07, York University, Department of Economics.
[Downloadable!] Mackinnon, J.G. & Haug, A.A. & Michelis, L., 1996.
"Numerical Distribution Functions of Likelihood Ratio Tests for Cointegration ,"
G.R.E.Q.A.M.
96a09, Universite Aix-Marseille III.
Osterwald-Lenum, Michael, 1992.
"A Note with Quantiles of the Asymptotic Distribution of the Maximum Likelihood Cointegration Rank Test Statistics ,"
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics ,
Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 54(3), pages 461-72, August.
repec:cup:etheor:v:7:y:1991:i:1:p:1-21 is not listed on IDEAS
Toda, Hiro Y & Phillips, Peter C B, 1993.
"Vector Autoregressions and Causality ,"
Econometrica ,
Econometric Society, vol. 61(6), pages 1367-93, November.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Gonzalo, Jesus & Pitarakis, Jean-Yves, 1998.
"Specification via model selection in vector error correction models ,"
Economics Letters ,
Elsevier, vol. 60(3), pages 321-328, September.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Nishii, R., 1988.
"Maximum likelihood principle and model selection when the true model is unspecified ,"
Journal of Multivariate Analysis ,
Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 392-403, November.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Sephton, Peter S, 1996.
"Extended Critical Values for a Simple Test of Cointegration ,"
Applied Economics Letters ,
Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 3(3), pages 155-57, March.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Granger, C. W. J., 1981.
"Some properties of time series data and their use in econometric model specification ,"
Journal of Econometrics ,
Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 121-130, May.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Yamada, Hiroshi & Toda, Hiro Y., 1998.
"Inference in possibly integrated vector autoregressive models: some finite sample evidence ,"
Journal of Econometrics ,
Elsevier, vol. 86(1), pages 55-95, June.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Granger, C W J, 1969.
"Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-Spectral Methods ,"
Econometrica ,
Econometric Society, vol. 37(3), pages 424-38, July.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
repec:cup:etheor:v:10:y:1994:i:1:p:95-115 is not listed on IDEAS
Kremers, Jeroen J M & Ericsson, Neil R & Dolado, Juan J, 1992.
"The Power of Cointegration Tests ,"
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics ,
Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 54(3), pages 325-48, August.
Other versions: Toda, Hiro Y., 1995.
"Finite Sample Performance of Likelihood Ratio Tests for Cointegrating Ranks in Vector Autoregressions ,"
Econometric Theory ,
Cambridge University Press, vol. 11(05), pages 1015-1032, October.
[Downloadable!]
Saikkonen, Pentti, 1991.
"Asymptotically Efficient Estimation of Cointegration Regressions ,"
Econometric Theory ,
Cambridge University Press, vol. 7(01), pages 1-21, March.
[Downloadable!]
Phillips, Peter C B, 1995.
"Fully Modified Least Squares and Vector Autoregression ,"
Econometrica ,
Econometric Society, vol. 63(5), pages 1023-78, September.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Geweke, John F & Meese, Richard, 1981.
"Estimating Regression Models of Finite but Unknown Order ,"
International Economic Review ,
Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 22(1), pages 55-70, February.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Hiro Toda & Peter Phillips, 1994.
"Vector autoregression and causality: a theoretical overview and simulation study ,"
Econometric Reviews ,
Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 13(2), pages 259-285.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: repec:cup:etheor:v:11:y:1995:i:5:p:1015-32 is not listed on IDEAS
Leybourne, S J & McCabe, B P M, 1994.
"A Simple Test for Cointegration ,"
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics ,
Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 56(1), pages 97-103, February.
Gonzalo, Jesus, 1994.
"Five alternative methods of estimating long-run equilibrium relationships ,"
Journal of Econometrics ,
Elsevier, vol. 60(1-2), pages 203-233.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Jeffrey Mills & Kislaya Prasad, 1992.
"A comparison of model selection criteria ,"
Econometric Reviews ,
Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 11(2), pages 201-234.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Kwiatkowski, Denis & Phillips, Peter C. B. & Schmidt, Peter & Shin, Yongcheol, 1992.
"Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root : How sure are we that economic time series have a unit root? ,"
Journal of Econometrics ,
Elsevier, vol. 54(1-3), pages 159-178.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions:
Denis Kwiatkowski & Peter C.B. Phillips & Peter Schmidt, 1991.
"Testing the Null Hypothesis of Stationarity Against the Alternative of a Unit Root: How Sure Are We That Economic Time Series Have a Unit Root? ,"
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
979, Cowles Foundation, Yale University.
[Downloadable!] Kwiatkowski, D. & Phillips, P.C.B. & Schmidt, P., 1990.
"Testing the Null Hypothesis of Stationarity Against the Alternative of Unit Root : How Sure are we that Economic Time Series have a Unit Root? ,"
Papers
8905, Michigan State - Econometrics and Economic Theory.
Hoffman, Dennis L & Rasche, Robert H, 1996.
"Assessing Forecast Performance in a Cointegrated System ,"
Journal of Applied Econometrics ,
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 11(5), pages 495-517, Sept.-Oct.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Hall, Alastair R, 1994.
"Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series with Pretest Data-Based Model Selection ,"
Journal of Business & Economic Statistics ,
American Statistical Association, vol. 12(4), pages 461-70, October.
Johansen, Soren, 1988.
"Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors ,"
Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control ,
Elsevier, vol. 12(2-3), pages 231-254.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Toda, Hiro Y. & Yamamoto, Taku, 1995.
"Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes ,"
Journal of Econometrics ,
Elsevier, vol. 66(1-2), pages 225-250.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Johansen, Soren & Juselius, Katarina, 1990.
"Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration--With Applications to the Demand for Money ,"
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics ,
Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 52(2), pages 169-210, May.
Søren Johansen, 1994.
"The role of the constant and linear terms in cointegration analysis of nonstationary variables ,"
Econometric Reviews ,
Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 13(2), pages 205-229.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
James MacKinnon, 1990.
"Critical Values for Cointegration Tests ,"
University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series
90-4, Department of Economics, UC San Diego.
[Downloadable!]
Stock, James H & Watson, Mark W, 1993.
"A Simple Estimator of Cointegrating Vectors in Higher Order Integrated Systems ,"
Econometrica ,
Econometric Society, vol. 61(4), pages 783-820, July.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Phillips, Peter C B & Ouliaris, S, 1990.
"Asymptotic Properties of Residual Based Tests for Cointegration ,"
Econometrica ,
Econometric Society, vol. 58(1), pages 165-93, January.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Phillips, P C B, 1991.
"Optimal Inference in Cointegrated Systems ,"
Econometrica ,
Econometric Society, vol. 59(2), pages 283-306, March.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Baci, Sidika & Zaman, Asad, 1998.
"Effects of skewness and kurtosis on model selection criteria ,"
Economics Letters ,
Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 17-22, April.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Cheung, Yin-Wong & Lai, Kon S, 1993.
"Finite-Sample Sizes of Johansen's Likelihood Ration Tests for Conintegration ,"
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics ,
Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 55(3), pages 313-28, August.
Juan Dolado & Helmut Lütkepohl, 1996.
"Making wald tests work for cointegrated VAR systems ,"
Econometric Reviews ,
Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 15(4), pages 369-386.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Hoffman, Dennis L & Rasche, Robert H, 1991.
"Long-Run Income and Interest Elasticities of Money Demand in the United States ,"
The Review of Economics and Statistics ,
MIT Press, vol. 73(4), pages 665-74, November.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Mosconi, Rocco & Giannini, Carlo, 1992.
"Non-causality in Cointegrated Systems: Representation Estimation and Testing ,"
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics ,
Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 54(3), pages 399-417, August.
Haug, Alfred A., 1996.
"Tests for cointegration a Monte Carlo comparison ,"
Journal of Econometrics ,
Elsevier, vol. 71(1-2), pages 89-115.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Boudjellaba, Hafida & Dufour, Jean-Marie & Roy, Roch, 1994.
"Simplified conditions for noncausality between vectors in multivariate ARMA models ,"
Journal of Econometrics ,
Elsevier, vol. 63(1), pages 271-287, July.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions:
Boudjellaba, H. & Dufour, J.M. & Roy, R., 1992.
"Simplified Conditions for Non-Causality Between Vectors in Multivariate Arma Models ,"
Cahiers de recherche
9236, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en économie quantitative, CIREQ.
Boudjellaba, H. & Dufour, J.M. & Roy, R., 1992.
"Simplified Conditions for Non-Causality Between Vectors in Multivariate Arma Models ,"
Cahiers de recherche
9236, Universite de Montreal, Departement de sciences economiques.
Shin, Yongcheol, 1994.
"A Residual-Based Test of the Null of Cointegration Against the Alternative of No Cointegration ,"
Econometric Theory ,
Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(01), pages 91-115, March.
[Downloadable!]
Leybourne, S J & McCabe, B P M, 1994.
"A Consistent Test for a Unit Root ,"
Journal of Business & Economic Statistics ,
American Statistical Association, vol. 12(2), pages 157-66, April.
Boswijk, Peter & Franses, Philip Hans, 1992.
"Dynamic Specification and Cointegration ,"
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics ,
Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 54(3), pages 369-81, August.
Sims, Christopher A & Stock, James H & Watson, Mark W, 1990.
"Inference in Linear Time Series Models with Some Unit Roots ,"
Econometrica ,
Econometric Society, vol. 58(1), pages 113-44, January.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Söderlind, Paul & Vredin, Anders, 1994.
"Applied Cointegration Analysis in the Mirror of Macroeconomic Theory ,"
Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance
30, Stockholm School of Economics.
Other versions:
Söderlind, Paul & Vredin, Anders, 1995.
"Applied Cointegration Analysis in the Mirror of Macroeconomic Theory ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
1120, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Soderlind, P. & Vredin, A., 1994.
"Applied Conintegration Analysis in the Mirror of Macroeconomic Theory ,"
Papers
584, Stockholm - International Economic Studies.
Soderlind, Paul & Vredin, Anders, 1996.
"Applied Cointegration Analysis in the Mirror of Macroeconomic Theory ,"
Journal of Applied Econometrics ,
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 11(4), pages 363-81, July-Aug..
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Johansen, Soren, 1992.
"Determination of Cointegration Rank in the Presence of a Linear Trend ,"
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics ,
Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 54(3), pages 383-97, August.
Other versions:
Full
references Cited by : (explanations , Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)
Konya, Laszlo, 2004.
"Unit-Root, Cointegration and Granger Causality Test Results for Export and Growth in OECD Countries ,"
International Journal of Applied Econometrics and Quantitative Studies ,
Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 1(2), pages 67-94.
[Downloadable!]
Judith A. Giles, 2000.
"Testing for Two-Step Granger Noncausality in Trivariate VAR Models ,"
Econometrics Working Papers
0008, Department of Economics, University of Victoria.
[Downloadable!]
Judith A. Giles, Cara L. Williams, 2000.
"Export-led growth: a survey of the empirical literature and some non-causality results. Part 2 ,"
Journal of International Trade & Economic Development ,
Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 9(4), pages 445-470, December.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Arifa, Ali & Ghali, Khalifa H. & Limam, Imed, 2002.
"Investigating Stock Price Dynamics in an Oil-Dependent Economy: The Case of Kuwait ,"
Economic Analysis and Policy (EAP) ,
Queensland University of Technology (QUT), School of Economics and Finance, vol. 32(2), pages 141-158, June Spec.
[Downloadable!]
Judith A. Giles & Cara L. Williams, 2000.
"Export-Led Growth: A Survey of the Empirical Literature and Some Noncausality Results, Part 2 ,"
Econometrics Working Papers
0002, Department of Economics, University of Victoria.
[Downloadable!]
Jean-Yves Pitarakis & George Tridimas, 2003.
"Joint Dynamics of Legal and Economic Integration in the European Union ,"
European Journal of Law and Economics ,
Springer, vol. 16(3), pages 357-368, November.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Access and
download statistics Did you know? All full texts are decentralized with the publishers, none reside on this server, thus making it possible to offer this service for free to all parties.
This page was last updated on 2009-11-25.
This information is provided to you by IDEAS at the Department of Economics , College of Liberal Arts and Sciences , University of Connecticut using RePEc data on a server sponsored by the Society for Economic Dynamics .