Ugly Criminals
Abstract
Using data from three waves of Add Health we find that being very attractive reduces a young adult's (ages 18-26) propensity for criminal activity and being unattractive increases it for a number of crimes, ranging from burglary to selling drugs. A variety of tests demonstrate that this result is not because beauty is acting as a proxy for socio-economic status. Being very attractive is also positively associated adult vocabulary test scores, which suggests the possibility that beauty may have an impact on human capital formation. We demonstrate that, especially for females, holding constant current beauty, high school beauty (pre-labor market beauty) has a separate impact on crime, and that high school beauty is correlated with variables that gauge various aspects of high school experience, such as GPA, suspension or having being expelled from school, and problems with teachers. These results suggest two handicaps faced by unattractive individuals. First, a labor market penalty provides a direct incentive for unattractive individuals toward criminal activity. Second, the level of beauty in high school has an effect on criminal propensity 7-8 years later, which seems to be due to the impact of the level of beauty in high school on human capital formation, although this second avenue seems to be effective for females only.Download Info
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Paper provided by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in its series IZA Discussion Papers with number 2048.
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Length: 53 pages
Date of creation: Mar 2006
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Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp2048
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Related research
Keywords: beauty; crime; criminal; ugly; physical attractiveness;Other versions of this item:
- Naci Mocan & Erdal Tekin, 2010. "Ugly Criminals," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 92(1), pages 15-30, 06.
- Naci Mocan & Erdal Tekin, 2006. "Ugly Criminals," NBER Working Papers 12019, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
- I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
- K4 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior
- J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor
- J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2006-04-08 (All new papers)
- NEP-LAW-2006-04-08 (Law & Economics)
- NEP-LTV-2006-04-08 (Unemployment, Inequality & Poverty)
- NEP-REG-2006-04-08 (Regulation)
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Citations
Blog mentions
As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:- Lembit Opik, armed robbery & genes
by chris dillow in Stumbling and Mumbling on 2010-06-07 17:34:08 - The economics of Susan Boyle
by chris dillow in Stumbling and Mumbling on 2009-04-26 11:42:49 - In praise of "moral neutrality"
by chris dillow in Stumbling and Mumbling on 2008-07-30 13:58:59 - Lindsay Tanner Goes Gaga Over Susan Boyle
by Jonathan Boymal in Econ Amore on 2009-04-28 04:34:00
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