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Cyclicality and the Labor Market for Economists

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Author Info
Gallet, Craig A.
List, John A.
Orazem, Peter

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Abstract

A multimarket theory of optimal search suggests that job seekers will respond to a weakening market by adjusting their search strategies at the extensive margin (which markets to enter) and the intensive margin (how many applications to submit per market). Meanwhile, employers respond to the weakening market by raising their hiring standards. The equilibrium suggestst that high quality applicants will obtain an increased share of academic interviews in weak markets while applicants from weaker schools will increasingly secure interviews outside of the academic market. Empirical results show that in the bust market, graduates of elite schools shifted their search strategies to include weaker academic institutions, while graduates of lower ranked schools shifted their applications away from academia and toward the business sector. In bust conditions, academic institutions increasingly concentrate their interviews on elite school graduates, women and U.S. residents.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Iowa State University, Department of Economics in its series Staff General Research Papers with number 12025.

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Length: 20 pages
Date of creation: 30 Aug 2004
Date of revision:
Publication status: Published in Southern Economic Journal, October 2005, Vol. 72, No. 2, pp. 284-304.
Handle: RePEc:isu:genres:12025

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Postal: Iowa State University, Dept. of Economics, 260 Heady Hall, Ames, IA 50011-1070
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Web page: http://www.econ.iastate.edu
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Related research
Keywords: search; PhD; labor market; boom; bust; sorting;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
J6 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Broder, Ivy E, 1993. "Professional Achievements and Gender Differences among Academic Economists," Economic Inquiry, Oxford University Press, vol. 31(1), pages 116-27, January.
  2. Formby, John P & Gunther, William D & Sakano, Ryoichi, 1993. "Entry Level Salaries of Academic Economists: Does Gender or Age Matter?," Economic Inquiry, Oxford University Press, vol. 31(1), pages 128-38, January.
  3. John A. List, 2000. "Interview Scheduling Strategies of New Ph.D. Economists," Journal of Economic Education, Helen Dwight Reid Foundation, vol. 31(2), pages 191-201. [Downloadable!]
  4. Kahn, Shulamit B, 1995. "Women in the Economics Profession," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 9(4), pages 193-205, Fall. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. John J. Siegfried, 2006. "Report of the Director, Job Openings for Economists," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 96(2), pages 514-515, May. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Carson, Richard & Navarro, Peter, 1988. "A Seller's (and Buyer's) Guide to the Job Market for Beginning Academic Economists," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 2(2), pages 137-48, Spring. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Larry D. Singell & Joe A. Stone, 1993. "GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PH.D. ECONOMISTS' CAREERS," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 11(4), pages 95-106, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. John J. Siegfried & Wendy A. Stock, 1999. "The Labor Market for New Ph.D. Economists," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 13(3), pages 115-134, Summer. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. John Cawley, 2001. "A Guide (and Advice) for Economists on the U. S. Junior Academic Job Market," Labor and Demography 0109001, EconWPA, revised 27 Sep 2001. [Downloadable!]
  10. Fallick, Bruce Chelimsky, 1992. "Job Security and Job Search in More Than One Labor Market," Economic Inquiry, Oxford University Press, vol. 30(4), pages 742-45, October.
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