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Uniqueness in Infinitely Repeated Decision Problems

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Author Info
Vieille, Nicolas (Laboratoire d'Econométrie)
Weibull, Jörgen W. () (The Research Institute of Industrial Economics)

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Abstract

Dynamic decision-making without commitment is usually modelled as a game between the current and future selves of the decision maker. It has been observed that if the time-horizon is infinite, then such games may have multiple subgame-perfect equilibrium solutions. We provide a sufficient condition for uniqueness in a class of such games, namely infinitely repeated decision problems with discounting. The condition is two-fold: the range of possible utility levels in the decision problem should be bounded from below, and the discount factor between successive periods should be non-decreasing over time, a condition met by exponential, quasi-exponential and hyperbolic discounting.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Research Institute of Industrial Economics in its series Working Paper Series with number 577.

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Length: 15 pages
Date of creation: 16 Apr 2002
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Handle: RePEc:hhs:iuiwop:0577

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Related research
Keywords: Game Theory; Time Preference; Hyperbolic Discounting; Repeated Decision Problems;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods and Programming - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
C73 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Stochastic and Dynamic Games; Evolutionary Games
D90 - Microeconomics - - Intertemporal Choice and Growth - - - General

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Asheim, G.B., 1991. "Individual and Collective Time Consistency," Papers 9169, Tilburg - Center for Economic Research.
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  2. Kocherlakota, Narayana R., 1996. "Reconsideration-Proofness: A Refinement for Infinite Horizon Time Inconsistency," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 33-54, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Goldman, Steven M, 1980. "Consistent Plans," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 47(3), pages 533-37, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Peleg, Bezalel & Yaari, Menahem E, 1973. "On the Existence of a Consistent Course of Action when Tastes are Changing," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 40(3), pages 391-401, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Harris, Christopher & Laibson, David, 2001. "Dynamic Choices of Hyperbolic Consumers," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 69(4), pages 935-57, July.
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  6. Sáez-Martí, María & Weibull, Jörgen W., 2002. "Discounting and Future Selves," Working Paper Series 575, Research Institute of Industrial Economics. [Downloadable!]
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