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Natural resource exports and African countries' voting behaviour in the United Nations: Evidence from the economic rise of China

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  • Yi Che
  • Xiaoyu He
  • Yan Zhang

Abstract

We study the effect of African countries' resource exports to China on the countries' voting alignment with China in the United Nations. Our analysis exploits time variation in the swift surge in China's demand for natural resources and cross‐sectional variation in countries' propensity to export resources. We find that an increase in resource exports to China increases the probability of voting in line with China in the United Nations. Interestingly, we observe a stronger effect for resolutions on which China and the United States cast opposite votes. We provide suggestive evidence that public goods and state capacity are possible explanations for our main results. Exportations de ressources naturelles et comportement de vote des pays africains aux Nations Unies : l'exemple de l'essor économique chinois. Dans cet article, nous cherchons à savoir si les pays africains qui exportent des ressources vers la Chine alignent leur vote sur le vote chinois aux Nations Unies. Notre analyse s'appuie sur la variation dans le temps de la demande chinoise de ressources naturelles, en augmentation très rapide, ainsi que sur la variation transversale de la propension des pays africains d'en exporter. Nous constatons que plus les exportations de ressources naturelles vers la Chine augmentent, plus la probabilité d'aligner son vote sur la Chine aux Nations Unies est importante. Il est intéressant d'observer que lorsque la Chine et les États‐Unis votent à l'opposé, cet effet est davantage marqué. Nous présentons les preuves suggestives que le bien collectif et la capacité d'État représentent autant d'explications envisageables pour corroborer nos principaux résultats.

Suggested Citation

  • Yi Che & Xiaoyu He & Yan Zhang, 2021. "Natural resource exports and African countries' voting behaviour in the United Nations: Evidence from the economic rise of China," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 54(2), pages 712-759, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:54:y:2021:i:2:p:712-759
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12514
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