Equilibrium Dividend Strategy with Non-exponential Discounting in a Dual Model

This paper studies an optimal dividend problem for a company with non-exponential discounting. The surplus process is described by a dual model, and the target is to find a dividend strategy that maximizes the expected discounted value of dividends until ruin. The non-exponential discount function leads to a time-inconsistent problem. We aim at seeking the equilibrium strategy derived by taking our problem as a non-cooperate game, which is a time-consistent strategy. An extended Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation system and a verification theorem are provided to derive the equilibrium strategy and the equilibrium value function. For the case of pseudo-exponential discount function, closed-form expressions for the equilibrium strategy and the equilibrium value function are derived. In addition, some numerical illustrations of our results are showed.